Triple

T12029233
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Defense of Marriage Act E286357 entity
Predicate sectionStruckDownBy P25040 FINISHED
Object United States v. Windsor E138408 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States v. Windsor | Statement: [Defense of Marriage Act, sectionStruckDownBy, United States v. Windsor]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Windsor
Context triple: [Defense of Marriage Act, sectionStruckDownBy, United States v. Windsor]
  • A. United States v. Windsor chosen
    United States v. Windsor is a landmark 2013 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down key parts of the Defense of Marriage Act, advancing federal recognition of same-sex marriages.
  • B. Hollingsworth v. Perry
    Hollingsworth v. Perry was a landmark 2013 U.S. Supreme Court case that effectively restored same-sex marriage in California by dismissing an appeal over Proposition 8 for lack of standing.
  • C. Obergefell v. Hodges
    Obergefell v. Hodges is the landmark 2015 U.S. Supreme Court decision that legalized same-sex marriage nationwide by ruling that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marry.
  • D. Defense of Marriage Act
    The Defense of Marriage Act was a 1996 U.S. federal law that defined marriage for federal purposes as the union of one man and one woman and allowed states to refuse recognition of same-sex marriages performed in other jurisdictions.
  • E. Lawrence v. Texas (in part)
    Lawrence v. Texas (in part) is a landmark 2003 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down laws criminalizing consensual same-sex intimacy, expanding constitutional protections for LGBTQ+ individuals.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: sectionStruckDownBy
Context triple: [Defense of Marriage Act, sectionStruckDownBy, United States v. Windsor]
  • A. struckDownProvision chosen
    Indicates that a legal authority has invalidated or nullified a specific provision, rendering it without legal effect.
  • B. canStrikeDown
    Indicates that one entity has the authority or power to invalidate, nullify, or overturn another entity, action, or decision.
  • C. enforcementMechanismStruckDown
    Indicates that a legal or regulatory enforcement mechanism has been invalidated or nullified, typically by a court or authoritative body.
  • D. strickenOn
    Indicates that an item, statement, or provision has been formally removed, invalidated, or marked out as no longer in effect at a particular time or by a particular action.
  • E. stricken
    Indicates that an entity has been severely affected, harmed, or afflicted by something (such as illness, disaster, or misfortune).
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4669e48190b59246358b0383ab completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9100b4ca8819084845ca4c13e34ce completed April 10, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f49d4f4c80819082ffc0c5aa3505a0 completed May 1, 2026, 12:32 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d902b6ebbc8190b13c44a61c6f81b9 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.