Triple
T12027382
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard B. Gaffin Jr. |
E286311
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasTaughtOn |
P34091
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Romans |
E19413
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Romans | Statement: [Richard B. Gaffin Jr., hasTaughtOn, Romans]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Romans Context triple: [Richard B. Gaffin Jr., hasTaughtOn, Romans]
-
A.
Romans
chosen
Romans is a New Testament letter traditionally attributed to the Apostle Paul, presenting a foundational theological exposition of sin, salvation, and righteousness by faith.
-
B.
Romans
The Romans were the ancient Italic people who built one of history’s most influential civilizations, dominating the Mediterranean world through their empire, law, engineering, and culture.
-
C.
Römer
The Römer is Frankfurt am Main’s historic city hall complex, renowned for its distinctive stepped gabled façade and long-standing role as a center of municipal government.
-
D.
Romanitas
Romanitas refers to the cultural, political, and social ideals of “Romanness” that defined Roman identity and civilization across history.
-
E.
Roman
Roman is a masculine given name of Latin origin that has been borne by numerous historical and contemporary figures across Europe and beyond.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasTaughtOn Context triple: [Richard B. Gaffin Jr., hasTaughtOn, Romans]
-
A.
hasTeaching
Indicates that one entity provides instruction or educational guidance to another entity.
-
B.
taughtCourse
chosen
Indicates that an entity (typically an instructor) has taught a particular course.
-
C.
taughtThrough
Indicates that one entity provided instruction, education, or training to another entity by means of a specified method, medium, or intermediary.
-
D.
hasTeachingActivity
Indicates that an entity engages in or is associated with a specific teaching-related activity or instructional role.
-
E.
areTaughtIn
Indicates that certain subjects, courses, or topics are instructed or delivered within specific locations, classes, or educational settings.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4669e48190b59246358b0383ab |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9100b4ca8819084845ca4c13e34ce |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f48b8111b88190a42a8904a2d26862 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 11:16 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d902b6ebbc8190b13c44a61c6f81b9 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.