Triple

T12027096
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives E286304 entity
Predicate relatedWork P37 FINISHED
Object Renormalization and Galois Theories
Renormalization and Galois Theories is a mathematical physics work that connects the renormalization process in quantum field theory with Galois theory and motives, revealing deep arithmetic and geometric structures underlying quantum phenomena.
E959840 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Renormalization and Galois Theories | Statement: [Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives, relatedWork, Renormalization and Galois Theories]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Renormalization and Galois Theories
Context triple: [Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives, relatedWork, Renormalization and Galois Theories]
  • A. Wilsonian renormalization group
    The Wilsonian renormalization group is a framework in theoretical physics that explains how a system’s behavior changes with scale by systematically integrating out short-distance degrees of freedom, providing deep insight into critical phenomena and quantum field theories.
  • B. renormalization group
    The renormalization group is a mathematical framework in theoretical physics that systematically studies how physical systems and their parameters change with scale, crucial for understanding critical phenomena and quantum field theories.
  • C. Slavnov–Taylor identities
    Slavnov–Taylor identities are relations in non-Abelian gauge theories that generalize Ward identities, ensuring the consistency and renormalizability of gauge-invariant quantum field theories.
  • D. Schrödinger functional equation in field theory
    The Schrödinger functional equation in field theory is a generalization of the quantum-mechanical Schrödinger equation to quantum fields, describing the time evolution of wave functionals over field configurations.
  • E. Schwinger–Dyson equations
    The Schwinger–Dyson equations are a set of integral equations in quantum field theory that relate correlation functions and encode the full dynamics of a quantum field.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Renormalization and Galois Theories
Triple: [Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives, relatedWork, Renormalization and Galois Theories]
Generated description
Renormalization and Galois Theories is a mathematical physics work that connects the renormalization process in quantum field theory with Galois theory and motives, revealing deep arithmetic and geometric structures underlying quantum phenomena.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Renormalization and Galois Theories
Target entity description: Renormalization and Galois Theories is a mathematical physics work that connects the renormalization process in quantum field theory with Galois theory and motives, revealing deep arithmetic and geometric structures underlying quantum phenomena.
  • A. Wilsonian renormalization group
    The Wilsonian renormalization group is a framework in theoretical physics that explains how a system’s behavior changes with scale by systematically integrating out short-distance degrees of freedom, providing deep insight into critical phenomena and quantum field theories.
  • B. renormalization group
    The renormalization group is a mathematical framework in theoretical physics that systematically studies how physical systems and their parameters change with scale, crucial for understanding critical phenomena and quantum field theories.
  • C. Slavnov–Taylor identities
    Slavnov–Taylor identities are relations in non-Abelian gauge theories that generalize Ward identities, ensuring the consistency and renormalizability of gauge-invariant quantum field theories.
  • D. Schrödinger functional equation in field theory
    The Schrödinger functional equation in field theory is a generalization of the quantum-mechanical Schrödinger equation to quantum fields, describing the time evolution of wave functionals over field configurations.
  • E. Schwinger–Dyson equations
    The Schwinger–Dyson equations are a set of integral equations in quantum field theory that relate correlation functions and encode the full dynamics of a quantum field.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4669e48190b59246358b0383ab completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d903f02638819091e0cc0e93fa5ea7 completed April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f48b8111b88190a42a8904a2d26862 completed May 1, 2026, 11:16 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f48fc7a8848190a06b34cc45db4789 completed May 1, 2026, 11:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f495f069c48190a6e5856c272420c0 completed May 1, 2026, noon
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.