Triple
T12027068
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives |
E286304
|
entity |
| Predicate | topic |
P261
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
cosmic Galois group
The cosmic Galois group is a conjectural symmetry group acting on periods and structures arising in quantum field theory and arithmetic geometry, proposed to unify and explain deep relations between Feynman integrals, motives, and number-theoretic phenomena.
|
E959838
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: cosmic Galois group | Statement: [Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives, topic, cosmic Galois group]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cosmic Galois group Context triple: [Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives, topic, cosmic Galois group]
-
A.
Galois group
A Galois group is the group of field automorphisms of a field extension that captures the symmetries of its algebraic equations and underpins much of modern algebra and number theory.
-
B.
Galois cohomology
Galois cohomology is a branch of mathematics that studies Galois groups and their actions on modules using cohomological methods, providing powerful tools for understanding field extensions, algebraic number theory, and arithmetic geometry.
-
C.
Galois correspondence
Galois correspondence is a fundamental concept in field theory that establishes a one-to-one relationship between intermediate field extensions and subgroups of a Galois group.
-
D.
Galois theory
Galois theory is a branch of abstract algebra that studies field extensions and polynomial equations through the structure of their associated symmetry groups.
-
E.
Galois
Galois is a French surname most famously associated with Évariste Galois, the pioneering 19th-century mathematician who founded group theory and laid the groundwork for modern abstract algebra.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: cosmic Galois group Triple: [Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives, topic, cosmic Galois group]
Generated description
The cosmic Galois group is a conjectural symmetry group acting on periods and structures arising in quantum field theory and arithmetic geometry, proposed to unify and explain deep relations between Feynman integrals, motives, and number-theoretic phenomena.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cosmic Galois group Target entity description: The cosmic Galois group is a conjectural symmetry group acting on periods and structures arising in quantum field theory and arithmetic geometry, proposed to unify and explain deep relations between Feynman integrals, motives, and number-theoretic phenomena.
-
A.
Galois group
A Galois group is the group of field automorphisms of a field extension that captures the symmetries of its algebraic equations and underpins much of modern algebra and number theory.
-
B.
Galois cohomology
Galois cohomology is a branch of mathematics that studies Galois groups and their actions on modules using cohomological methods, providing powerful tools for understanding field extensions, algebraic number theory, and arithmetic geometry.
-
C.
Galois correspondence
Galois correspondence is a fundamental concept in field theory that establishes a one-to-one relationship between intermediate field extensions and subgroups of a Galois group.
-
D.
Galois theory
Galois theory is a branch of abstract algebra that studies field extensions and polynomial equations through the structure of their associated symmetry groups.
-
E.
Galois
Galois is a French surname most famously associated with Évariste Galois, the pioneering 19th-century mathematician who founded group theory and laid the groundwork for modern abstract algebra.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4669e48190b59246358b0383ab |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d903f02638819091e0cc0e93fa5ea7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f48b8111b88190a42a8904a2d26862 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 11:16 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f48fc7a8848190a06b34cc45db4789 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 11:34 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f495f069c48190a6e5856c272420c0 |
completed | May 1, 2026, noon |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.