Triple
T12027034
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Noncommutative Geometry (1994 book) |
E286303
|
entity |
| Predicate | subject |
P450
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Fredholm modules
Fredholm modules are algebraic-analytic structures in noncommutative geometry that generalize elliptic operators and encode K-homology classes for C*-algebras.
|
E959835
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fredholm modules | Statement: [Noncommutative Geometry (1994 book), subject, Fredholm modules]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fredholm modules Context triple: [Noncommutative Geometry (1994 book), subject, Fredholm modules]
-
A.
Connes–Moscovici index theorem
The Connes–Moscovici index theorem is a fundamental result in noncommutative geometry that generalizes the classical Atiyah–Singer index theorem to the setting of foliations and noncommutative spaces.
-
B.
Hilbert–Schmidt operators
Hilbert–Schmidt operators are a class of compact operators on Hilbert spaces characterized by having finite Hilbert–Schmidt norm, playing a central role in functional analysis and operator theory.
-
C.
C*-algebras
C*-algebras are a class of norm-closed, self-adjoint operator algebras on Hilbert spaces that form a fundamental framework in functional analysis and noncommutative geometry.
-
D.
Atiyah–Singer index theorem
The Atiyah–Singer index theorem is a fundamental result in mathematics that links the analytical properties of elliptic differential operators to topological invariants of manifolds, unifying analysis, topology, and geometry.
-
E.
equivariant index theorem
The equivariant index theorem is a generalization of the Atiyah–Singer index theorem that computes indices of elliptic operators while taking into account the action of a symmetry group.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fredholm modules Triple: [Noncommutative Geometry (1994 book), subject, Fredholm modules]
Generated description
Fredholm modules are algebraic-analytic structures in noncommutative geometry that generalize elliptic operators and encode K-homology classes for C*-algebras.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fredholm modules Target entity description: Fredholm modules are algebraic-analytic structures in noncommutative geometry that generalize elliptic operators and encode K-homology classes for C*-algebras.
-
A.
Connes–Moscovici index theorem
The Connes–Moscovici index theorem is a fundamental result in noncommutative geometry that generalizes the classical Atiyah–Singer index theorem to the setting of foliations and noncommutative spaces.
-
B.
Hilbert–Schmidt operators
Hilbert–Schmidt operators are a class of compact operators on Hilbert spaces characterized by having finite Hilbert–Schmidt norm, playing a central role in functional analysis and operator theory.
-
C.
C*-algebras
C*-algebras are a class of norm-closed, self-adjoint operator algebras on Hilbert spaces that form a fundamental framework in functional analysis and noncommutative geometry.
-
D.
Atiyah–Singer index theorem
The Atiyah–Singer index theorem is a fundamental result in mathematics that links the analytical properties of elliptic differential operators to topological invariants of manifolds, unifying analysis, topology, and geometry.
-
E.
equivariant index theorem
The equivariant index theorem is a generalization of the Atiyah–Singer index theorem that computes indices of elliptic operators while taking into account the action of a symmetry group.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4669e48190b59246358b0383ab |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d903f02638819091e0cc0e93fa5ea7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f48b8111b88190a42a8904a2d26862 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 11:16 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f48fc7a8848190a06b34cc45db4789 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 11:34 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f495f069c48190a6e5856c272420c0 |
completed | May 1, 2026, noon |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.