Triple

T12027007
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Noncommutative Geometry (1994 book) E286303 entity
Predicate author P4 FINISHED
Object Alain Connes E53831 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alain Connes | Statement: [Noncommutative Geometry (1994 book), author, Alain Connes]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alain Connes
Context triple: [Noncommutative Geometry (1994 book), author, Alain Connes]
  • A. Alain Connes chosen
    Alain Connes is a French mathematician renowned for his pioneering work in operator algebras and noncommutative geometry, which has profoundly influenced modern mathematical physics and geometry.
  • B. André Joyal
    André Joyal is a Canadian mathematician renowned for his influential work in category theory, including the development of Joyal's theory of species and contributions to higher-dimensional category theory and topos theory.
  • C. Max Karoubi
    Max Karoubi is a French mathematician known for his influential work in K-theory and its applications to topology and geometry.
  • D. Armand Borel
    Armand Borel was a Swiss mathematician renowned for his foundational work in algebraic groups, Lie groups, and arithmetic groups, and for his influential role in 20th-century modern mathematics.
  • E. Jean-Pierre Serre
    Jean-Pierre Serre is a French mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to algebraic topology, algebraic geometry, and number theory, and is considered one of the most influential mathematicians of the 20th century.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d6ab4669e48190b59246358b0383ab elicitation completed
NER batch_69d903f02638819091e0cc0e93fa5ea7 ner completed
NED1 batch_69f61e3cd0648190ac6d5587bd7024a7 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.