Triple
T12026891
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | noncommutative geometry |
E286300
|
entity |
| Predicate | developedBy |
P73
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Alain Connes |
E53831
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alain Connes | Statement: [noncommutative geometry, developedBy, Alain Connes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alain Connes Context triple: [noncommutative geometry, developedBy, Alain Connes]
-
A.
Alain Connes
chosen
Alain Connes is a French mathematician renowned for his pioneering work in operator algebras and noncommutative geometry, which has profoundly influenced modern mathematical physics and geometry.
-
B.
André Joyal
André Joyal is a Canadian mathematician renowned for his influential work in category theory, including the development of Joyal's theory of species and contributions to higher-dimensional category theory and topos theory.
-
C.
Max Karoubi
Max Karoubi is a French mathematician known for his influential work in K-theory and its applications to topology and geometry.
-
D.
Armand Borel
Armand Borel was a Swiss mathematician renowned for his foundational work in algebraic groups, Lie groups, and arithmetic groups, and for his influential role in 20th-century modern mathematics.
-
E.
Jean-Pierre Serre
Jean-Pierre Serre is a French mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to algebraic topology, algebraic geometry, and number theory, and is considered one of the most influential mathematicians of the 20th century.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4669e48190b59246358b0383ab |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d903f02638819091e0cc0e93fa5ea7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f48b8111b88190a42a8904a2d26862 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 11:16 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.