Triple
T12011772
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Raoul Bott |
E285919
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableStudent |
P4838
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Clifford Taubes
Clifford Taubes is an American mathematician renowned for his work in gauge theory, low-dimensional topology, and the application of analytical methods to geometry and physics.
|
E971745
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clifford Taubes | Statement: [Raoul Bott, notableStudent, Clifford Taubes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clifford Taubes Context triple: [Raoul Bott, notableStudent, Clifford Taubes]
-
A.
Isadore Singer
Isadore Singer was an American mathematician renowned for co-formulating the Atiyah–Singer Index Theorem, a foundational result linking analysis, topology, and geometry.
-
B.
Richard Schoen
Richard Schoen is an American mathematician renowned for his influential work in differential geometry and geometric analysis.
-
C.
Raoul Bott
Raoul Bott was a Hungarian-American mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to topology, geometry, and mathematical physics, including the Bott periodicity theorem.
-
D.
Barry Mazur
Barry Mazur is an American mathematician renowned for his influential work in number theory and arithmetic geometry, particularly in the development of the theory of modular forms and contributions to the proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem.
-
E.
John Milnor
John Milnor is an American mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in differential topology, K-theory, and dynamical systems, and is one of the most influential figures in modern mathematics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Clifford Taubes Triple: [Raoul Bott, notableStudent, Clifford Taubes]
Generated description
Clifford Taubes is an American mathematician renowned for his work in gauge theory, low-dimensional topology, and the application of analytical methods to geometry and physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clifford Taubes Target entity description: Clifford Taubes is an American mathematician renowned for his work in gauge theory, low-dimensional topology, and the application of analytical methods to geometry and physics.
-
A.
Isadore Singer
Isadore Singer was an American mathematician renowned for co-formulating the Atiyah–Singer Index Theorem, a foundational result linking analysis, topology, and geometry.
-
B.
Richard Schoen
Richard Schoen is an American mathematician renowned for his influential work in differential geometry and geometric analysis.
-
C.
Raoul Bott
Raoul Bott was a Hungarian-American mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to topology, geometry, and mathematical physics, including the Bott periodicity theorem.
-
D.
Barry Mazur
Barry Mazur is an American mathematician renowned for his influential work in number theory and arithmetic geometry, particularly in the development of the theory of modular forms and contributions to the proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem.
-
E.
John Milnor
John Milnor is an American mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in differential topology, K-theory, and dynamical systems, and is one of the most influential figures in modern mathematics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab45a368819084fce08bf0dc3705 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d903d7777481908cd5a001f75e2ee3 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f60a5ccac481908c61fc1109cc6ef6 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f60f62fc088190ab9caba49485911b |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:51 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f60fe8c2ec8190af7c69dd17ea75fe |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:53 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.