Triple

T12011747
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Raoul Bott E285919 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Bott residue formula
The Bott residue formula is a fundamental result in differential and algebraic geometry that expresses global invariants, such as characteristic numbers, as sums of local contributions at the fixed points of a holomorphic vector field or group action.
E960593 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bott residue formula | Statement: [Raoul Bott, knownFor, Bott residue formula]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bott residue formula
Context triple: [Raoul Bott, knownFor, Bott residue formula]
  • A. Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula
    The Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula is a result in arithmetic geometry that relates the Euler characteristic of an ℓ-adic sheaf on a curve over a finite field to local invariants such as conductors and ramification data.
  • B. Duistermaat–Heckman formula
    The Duistermaat–Heckman formula is a result in symplectic geometry that describes how the pushforward of the Liouville measure under a moment map behaves, showing it is piecewise polynomial and linking geometry with equivariant localization techniques.
  • C. Hodge–Riemann bilinear relations
    The Hodge–Riemann bilinear relations are fundamental positivity and orthogonality conditions on the intersection form in Hodge theory that underpin results such as the hard Lefschetz theorem and the Hodge index theorem.
  • D. Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry
    Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry is a foundational mathematical monograph by Friedrich Hirzebruch that applies topological techniques, particularly characteristic classes and cobordism theory, to problems in algebraic geometry.
  • E. Noether’s formula
    Noether’s formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry that relates the holomorphic Euler characteristic of a smooth projective surface to its Chern numbers, serving as a special case of the Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bott residue formula
Triple: [Raoul Bott, knownFor, Bott residue formula]
Generated description
The Bott residue formula is a fundamental result in differential and algebraic geometry that expresses global invariants, such as characteristic numbers, as sums of local contributions at the fixed points of a holomorphic vector field or group action.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bott residue formula
Target entity description: The Bott residue formula is a fundamental result in differential and algebraic geometry that expresses global invariants, such as characteristic numbers, as sums of local contributions at the fixed points of a holomorphic vector field or group action.
  • A. Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula
    The Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula is a result in arithmetic geometry that relates the Euler characteristic of an ℓ-adic sheaf on a curve over a finite field to local invariants such as conductors and ramification data.
  • B. Duistermaat–Heckman formula
    The Duistermaat–Heckman formula is a result in symplectic geometry that describes how the pushforward of the Liouville measure under a moment map behaves, showing it is piecewise polynomial and linking geometry with equivariant localization techniques.
  • C. Hodge–Riemann bilinear relations
    The Hodge–Riemann bilinear relations are fundamental positivity and orthogonality conditions on the intersection form in Hodge theory that underpin results such as the hard Lefschetz theorem and the Hodge index theorem.
  • D. Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry
    Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry is a foundational mathematical monograph by Friedrich Hirzebruch that applies topological techniques, particularly characteristic classes and cobordism theory, to problems in algebraic geometry.
  • E. Noether’s formula
    Noether’s formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry that relates the holomorphic Euler characteristic of a smooth projective surface to its Chern numbers, serving as a special case of the Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab45a368819084fce08bf0dc3705 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d903d7777481908cd5a001f75e2ee3 completed April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f48b363c6481908c8414c1eecc14f5 completed May 1, 2026, 11:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f48fc6da4c81908442f18cb4a65b27 completed May 1, 2026, 11:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f495cc50908190aab4f8ca64c66ef3 completed May 1, 2026, noon
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.