Triple

T12011644
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Whitney sum E285917 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Whitney sum of vector bundles E285917 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Whitney sum of vector bundles | Statement: [Whitney sum, alsoKnownAs, Whitney sum of vector bundles]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Whitney sum of vector bundles
Context triple: [Whitney sum, alsoKnownAs, Whitney sum of vector bundles]
  • A. Whitney sum chosen
    The Whitney sum is a construction in differential topology that combines two vector bundles over the same base space into a new vector bundle whose fibers are direct sums of the original fibers.
  • B. Stiefel–Whitney classes
    Stiefel–Whitney classes are characteristic classes in algebraic topology that assign cohomology invariants to real vector bundles, capturing their topological and orientability properties.
  • C. Whitney approximation theorem
    The Whitney approximation theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology stating that any continuous function between smooth manifolds can be uniformly approximated by smooth functions.
  • D. Chern classes
    Chern classes are fundamental topological invariants in differential and algebraic geometry that classify complex vector bundles and capture their curvature and twisting properties.
  • E. Pontryagin classes
    Pontryagin classes are characteristic classes associated with real vector bundles that capture topological information about the bundle’s curvature and play a central role in differential topology and geometry.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab45a368819084fce08bf0dc3705 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d903d7777481908cd5a001f75e2ee3 completed April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f48b363c6481908c8414c1eecc14f5 completed May 1, 2026, 11:15 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.