Triple
T12009664
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Layer Cake |
E285873
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisher |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Duckworth Press
Duckworth Press is a British publishing house known for producing literary fiction and notable contemporary novels.
|
E960500
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duckworth Press | Statement: [Layer Cake, publisher, Duckworth Press]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duckworth Press Context triple: [Layer Cake, publisher, Duckworth Press]
-
A.
GNU Press
GNU Press is the publishing arm of the GNU Project that produces and distributes books and materials advocating free software principles and digital freedom.
-
B.
Seal Press
Seal Press is a publishing imprint known for releasing books that focus on women's issues, feminism, and diverse female voices.
-
C.
Algonquin Books
Algonquin Books is an American literary publishing imprint known for championing high-quality fiction and narrative nonfiction, particularly from emerging and distinctive voices.
-
D.
The New Press
The New Press is an independent, nonprofit book publisher known for progressive, socially engaged works that promote education, equity, and public debate.
-
E.
Vanguard Press
Vanguard Press is a publishing imprint known for releasing a range of fiction and non-fiction titles under the Perseus Books Group umbrella.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duckworth Press Triple: [Layer Cake, publisher, Duckworth Press]
Generated description
Duckworth Press is a British publishing house known for producing literary fiction and notable contemporary novels.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duckworth Press Target entity description: Duckworth Press is a British publishing house known for producing literary fiction and notable contemporary novels.
-
A.
GNU Press
GNU Press is the publishing arm of the GNU Project that produces and distributes books and materials advocating free software principles and digital freedom.
-
B.
Seal Press
Seal Press is a publishing imprint known for releasing books that focus on women's issues, feminism, and diverse female voices.
-
C.
Algonquin Books
Algonquin Books is an American literary publishing imprint known for championing high-quality fiction and narrative nonfiction, particularly from emerging and distinctive voices.
-
D.
The New Press
The New Press is an independent, nonprofit book publisher known for progressive, socially engaged works that promote education, equity, and public debate.
-
E.
Vanguard Press
Vanguard Press is a publishing imprint known for releasing a range of fiction and non-fiction titles under the Perseus Books Group umbrella.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab45a368819084fce08bf0dc3705 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d903d61a4c81909e6cb6500b61df94 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f48b24f0c481909afd288d4f57d3b6 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 11:14 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f48fc6da4c81908442f18cb4a65b27 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 11:34 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f495cc50908190aab4f8ca64c66ef3 |
completed | May 1, 2026, noon |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.