Triple
T12009173
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Culper Ring |
E285861
|
entity |
| Predicate | codeNameOf |
P1066
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Abraham Woodhull as "Samuel Culper Sr."
Abraham Woodhull, operating under the alias "Samuel Culper Sr.," was a key American spy in the Culper Ring who provided crucial intelligence to George Washington during the American Revolutionary War.
|
E960477
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abraham Woodhull as "Samuel Culper Sr." | Statement: [Culper Ring, codeNameOf, Abraham Woodhull as "Samuel Culper Sr."]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abraham Woodhull as "Samuel Culper Sr." Context triple: [Culper Ring, codeNameOf, Abraham Woodhull as "Samuel Culper Sr."]
-
A.
Abraham Portman
Abraham Portman is the mysterious grandfather of Jacob Portman in Ransom Riggs' "Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children," whose past and stories about peculiar children drive the novel's central mystery.
-
B.
Warden Samuel Norton
Warden Samuel Norton is the corrupt, Bible-quoting prison administrator who serves as the primary antagonist in the film "The Shawshank Redemption."
-
C.
Samuel Putnam Avery
Samuel Putnam Avery was a prominent 19th-century American art dealer, collector, and philanthropist known for his significant contributions to the arts and to cultural institutions.
-
D.
Samuel Waldo
Samuel Waldo was an 18th-century American land speculator and military officer whose influence in colonial Maine led to a county being named in his honor.
-
E.
Ichabod Washburn
Ichabod Washburn was a 19th-century American industrialist and philanthropist whose support for practical, technical education was instrumental in the creation of Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abraham Woodhull as "Samuel Culper Sr." Triple: [Culper Ring, codeNameOf, Abraham Woodhull as "Samuel Culper Sr."]
Generated description
Abraham Woodhull, operating under the alias "Samuel Culper Sr.," was a key American spy in the Culper Ring who provided crucial intelligence to George Washington during the American Revolutionary War.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abraham Woodhull as "Samuel Culper Sr." Target entity description: Abraham Woodhull, operating under the alias "Samuel Culper Sr.," was a key American spy in the Culper Ring who provided crucial intelligence to George Washington during the American Revolutionary War.
-
A.
Abraham Portman
Abraham Portman is the mysterious grandfather of Jacob Portman in Ransom Riggs' "Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children," whose past and stories about peculiar children drive the novel's central mystery.
-
B.
Warden Samuel Norton
Warden Samuel Norton is the corrupt, Bible-quoting prison administrator who serves as the primary antagonist in the film "The Shawshank Redemption."
-
C.
Samuel Putnam Avery
Samuel Putnam Avery was a prominent 19th-century American art dealer, collector, and philanthropist known for his significant contributions to the arts and to cultural institutions.
-
D.
Samuel Waldo
Samuel Waldo was an 18th-century American land speculator and military officer whose influence in colonial Maine led to a county being named in his honor.
-
E.
Ichabod Washburn
Ichabod Washburn was a 19th-century American industrialist and philanthropist whose support for practical, technical education was instrumental in the creation of Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: codeNameOf Context triple: [Culper Ring, codeNameOf, Abraham Woodhull as "Samuel Culper Sr."]
-
A.
usesCodeName
Indicates that one entity refers to another entity by a code name or alias instead of its real or full designation.
-
B.
codenameUser
chosen
Indicates that a user is assigned or associated with a particular codename.
-
C.
codeNameCategory
Indicates that an entity’s code name belongs to or is classified under a particular category of code names.
-
D.
codenameOwner
Indicates that one entity is the designated owner or holder of the specified codename associated with another entity.
-
E.
codenameContext
Indicates that an entity is associated with or used as a codename within a particular contextual scope or situation.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab45a368819084fce08bf0dc3705 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d903d61a4c81909e6cb6500b61df94 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f48b24f0c481909afd288d4f57d3b6 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 11:14 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f48fc6da4c81908442f18cb4a65b27 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 11:34 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f495cc50908190aab4f8ca64c66ef3 |
completed | May 1, 2026, noon |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d902b245cc8190af96a9c2bd9c6250 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.