Triple

T12009173
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Culper Ring E285861 entity
Predicate codeNameOf P1066 FINISHED
Object Abraham Woodhull as "Samuel Culper Sr."
Abraham Woodhull, operating under the alias "Samuel Culper Sr.," was a key American spy in the Culper Ring who provided crucial intelligence to George Washington during the American Revolutionary War.
E960477 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abraham Woodhull as "Samuel Culper Sr." | Statement: [Culper Ring, codeNameOf, Abraham Woodhull as "Samuel Culper Sr."]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abraham Woodhull as "Samuel Culper Sr."
Context triple: [Culper Ring, codeNameOf, Abraham Woodhull as "Samuel Culper Sr."]
  • A. Abraham Portman
    Abraham Portman is the mysterious grandfather of Jacob Portman in Ransom Riggs' "Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children," whose past and stories about peculiar children drive the novel's central mystery.
  • B. Warden Samuel Norton
    Warden Samuel Norton is the corrupt, Bible-quoting prison administrator who serves as the primary antagonist in the film "The Shawshank Redemption."
  • C. Samuel Putnam Avery
    Samuel Putnam Avery was a prominent 19th-century American art dealer, collector, and philanthropist known for his significant contributions to the arts and to cultural institutions.
  • D. Samuel Waldo
    Samuel Waldo was an 18th-century American land speculator and military officer whose influence in colonial Maine led to a county being named in his honor.
  • E. Ichabod Washburn
    Ichabod Washburn was a 19th-century American industrialist and philanthropist whose support for practical, technical education was instrumental in the creation of Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abraham Woodhull as "Samuel Culper Sr."
Triple: [Culper Ring, codeNameOf, Abraham Woodhull as "Samuel Culper Sr."]
Generated description
Abraham Woodhull, operating under the alias "Samuel Culper Sr.," was a key American spy in the Culper Ring who provided crucial intelligence to George Washington during the American Revolutionary War.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abraham Woodhull as "Samuel Culper Sr."
Target entity description: Abraham Woodhull, operating under the alias "Samuel Culper Sr.," was a key American spy in the Culper Ring who provided crucial intelligence to George Washington during the American Revolutionary War.
  • A. Abraham Portman
    Abraham Portman is the mysterious grandfather of Jacob Portman in Ransom Riggs' "Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children," whose past and stories about peculiar children drive the novel's central mystery.
  • B. Warden Samuel Norton
    Warden Samuel Norton is the corrupt, Bible-quoting prison administrator who serves as the primary antagonist in the film "The Shawshank Redemption."
  • C. Samuel Putnam Avery
    Samuel Putnam Avery was a prominent 19th-century American art dealer, collector, and philanthropist known for his significant contributions to the arts and to cultural institutions.
  • D. Samuel Waldo
    Samuel Waldo was an 18th-century American land speculator and military officer whose influence in colonial Maine led to a county being named in his honor.
  • E. Ichabod Washburn
    Ichabod Washburn was a 19th-century American industrialist and philanthropist whose support for practical, technical education was instrumental in the creation of Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: codeNameOf
Context triple: [Culper Ring, codeNameOf, Abraham Woodhull as "Samuel Culper Sr."]
  • A. usesCodeName
    Indicates that one entity refers to another entity by a code name or alias instead of its real or full designation.
  • B. codenameUser chosen
    Indicates that a user is assigned or associated with a particular codename.
  • C. codeNameCategory
    Indicates that an entity’s code name belongs to or is classified under a particular category of code names.
  • D. codenameOwner
    Indicates that one entity is the designated owner or holder of the specified codename associated with another entity.
  • E. codenameContext
    Indicates that an entity is associated with or used as a codename within a particular contextual scope or situation.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab45a368819084fce08bf0dc3705 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d903d61a4c81909e6cb6500b61df94 completed April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f48b24f0c481909afd288d4f57d3b6 completed May 1, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f48fc6da4c81908442f18cb4a65b27 completed May 1, 2026, 11:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f495cc50908190aab4f8ca64c66ef3 completed May 1, 2026, noon
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d902b245cc8190af96a9c2bd9c6250 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.