Triple

T11998358
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tharman Shanmugaratnam E285587 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Shanmugaratnam
Shanmugaratnam is a Tamil-origin surname most prominently associated with Singaporean statesman and current President Tharman Shanmugaratnam.
E958913 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shanmugaratnam | Statement: [Tharman Shanmugaratnam, familyName, Shanmugaratnam]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shanmugaratnam
Context triple: [Tharman Shanmugaratnam, familyName, Shanmugaratnam]
  • A. Gopala Ratnam Subramaniam
    Gopala Ratnam Subramaniam, better known as Mani Ratnam, is a renowned Indian film director, screenwriter, and producer celebrated for his influential work in Tamil and Indian cinema.
  • B. Subaskaran Allirajah
    Subaskaran Allirajah is a Sri Lankan-born British Tamil entrepreneur and film producer best known as the founder and chairman of the Lyca Group and its film production arm, Lyca Productions.
  • C. Sathyandranath Ragunanan
    Sathyandranath Ragunanan, better known as Mac Maharaj, is a South African anti-apartheid activist, former political prisoner, and politician who served as a close ally of Nelson Mandela and later as a government minister and presidential spokesperson.
  • D. Prasanna Puwanarajah
    Prasanna Puwanarajah is a British actor, director, and former NHS doctor known for his work in television, film, and theatre.
  • E. Tamilisai Soundararajan
    Tamilisai Soundararajan is an Indian politician and medical doctor who has served as the Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry and is known for her long association with the Bharatiya Janata Party.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Shanmugaratnam
Triple: [Tharman Shanmugaratnam, familyName, Shanmugaratnam]
Generated description
Shanmugaratnam is a Tamil-origin surname most prominently associated with Singaporean statesman and current President Tharman Shanmugaratnam.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shanmugaratnam
Target entity description: Shanmugaratnam is a Tamil-origin surname most prominently associated with Singaporean statesman and current President Tharman Shanmugaratnam.
  • A. Gopala Ratnam Subramaniam
    Gopala Ratnam Subramaniam, better known as Mani Ratnam, is a renowned Indian film director, screenwriter, and producer celebrated for his influential work in Tamil and Indian cinema.
  • B. Subaskaran Allirajah
    Subaskaran Allirajah is a Sri Lankan-born British Tamil entrepreneur and film producer best known as the founder and chairman of the Lyca Group and its film production arm, Lyca Productions.
  • C. Sathyandranath Ragunanan
    Sathyandranath Ragunanan, better known as Mac Maharaj, is a South African anti-apartheid activist, former political prisoner, and politician who served as a close ally of Nelson Mandela and later as a government minister and presidential spokesperson.
  • D. Prasanna Puwanarajah
    Prasanna Puwanarajah is a British actor, director, and former NHS doctor known for his work in television, film, and theatre.
  • E. Tamilisai Soundararajan
    Tamilisai Soundararajan is an Indian politician and medical doctor who has served as the Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry and is known for her long association with the Bharatiya Janata Party.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab44a77c8190a652f4b27164e4ef completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d903c172788190b92042e9d10a48bf completed April 10, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f472917ed08190a872d9e5663d5ed5 completed May 1, 2026, 9:29 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f47b7e4a40819085680c48eed5418a completed May 1, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f47df40a8c8190bd7350ba27f57214 completed May 1, 2026, 10:18 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.