Triple

T11993234
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mark Twain bibliography E285463 entity
Predicate includesWork P2011 FINISHED
Object Autobiography of Mark Twain E98307 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Autobiography of Mark Twain | Statement: [Mark Twain bibliography, includesWork, Autobiography of Mark Twain]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Autobiography of Mark Twain
Context triple: [Mark Twain bibliography, includesWork, Autobiography of Mark Twain]
  • A. My Father, Mark Twain
    "My Father, Mark Twain" is a biographical memoir by Clara Clemens that offers a personal, intimate portrait of her father, the famed American author Mark Twain.
  • B. These Twain
    "These Twain" is a 1915 novel by Arnold Bennett that continues the story of Edwin Clayhanger and Hilda Lessways, exploring the complexities of their married life in an English provincial town.
  • C. Mark Twain’s autobiography chosen
    Mark Twain’s autobiography is a posthumously published, candid and often humorous memoir in which the famed American author reflects on his life, family, and times in a loosely structured, conversational style.
  • D. Autobiography of Shelby M. Cullom
    Autobiography of Shelby M. Cullom is the personal memoir of American politician Shelby Moore Cullom, recounting his long career in Illinois and national politics.
  • E. The Autobiography
    The Autobiography is the debut studio album by American rapper Vic Mensa, known for its introspective lyrics and exploration of personal and social issues.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d6ab44a77c8190a652f4b27164e4ef elicitation completed
NER batch_69d903b11ac481909866b611380792e7 ner completed
NED1 batch_69f4726696dc8190bf2a7aa43cb08b19 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.