Triple

T11993200
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mark Twain bibliography E285463 entity
Predicate includesWorkOf P5419 FINISHED
Object Mark Twain E586 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mark Twain | Statement: [Mark Twain bibliography, includesWorkOf, Mark Twain]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mark Twain
Context triple: [Mark Twain bibliography, includesWorkOf, Mark Twain]
  • A. Mark Twain chosen
    Mark Twain was a renowned 19th-century American author and humorist, best known for works like "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."
  • B. TWAIN
    TWAIN is a widely used software protocol and application programming interface that standardizes communication between imaging devices like scanners and cameras and image-processing software on computers.
  • C. Norman Twain
    Norman Twain was an American film and television producer best known for his work on socially conscious projects, including the acclaimed drama "Lean on Me."
  • D. Eilleen Twain
    Eilleen Twain is the birth name of Shania Twain, the Canadian singer-songwriter famed for her influential country and pop crossover hits.
  • E. Pleasant Hannibal Clemens
    Pleasant Hannibal Clemens was a relative of the American author Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens), belonging to the Clemens family.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d6ab44a77c8190a652f4b27164e4ef elicitation completed
NER batch_69d903b11ac481909866b611380792e7 ner completed
NED1 batch_69f4726696dc8190bf2a7aa43cb08b19 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.