Triple
T11974553
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Define and Punish Clause |
E285004
|
entity |
| Predicate | citationForm |
P4468
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 10
U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 10 is the constitutional provision granting Congress the power to define and punish offenses against the law of nations, including piracy and felonies committed on the high seas.
|
E957904
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 10 | Statement: [Define and Punish Clause, citationForm, U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 10]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 10 Context triple: [Define and Punish Clause, citationForm, U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 10]
-
A.
Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution
Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution is the provision granting Congress exclusive legislative authority over the federal district (now Washington, D.C.) and certain federal properties.
-
B.
Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution
Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution enumerates the specific powers of Congress, including the Necessary and Proper Clause that underpins much of federal legislative authority.
-
C.
Article I, Section 10 of the United States Constitution
Article I, Section 10 of the United States Constitution is the provision that restricts the powers of individual states by prohibiting them from engaging in activities such as making treaties, coining money, or passing laws that impair contractual obligations.
-
D.
Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution
Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution is the provision that empowers Congress to promote progress in science and the useful arts by granting authors and inventors exclusive rights to their writings and discoveries for limited times.
-
E.
United States Constitution Article I Section 8 Clause 4
United States Constitution Article I Section 8 Clause 4 is the provision granting Congress the power to establish uniform laws on bankruptcy and naturalization throughout the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 10 Triple: [Define and Punish Clause, citationForm, U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 10]
Generated description
U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 10 is the constitutional provision granting Congress the power to define and punish offenses against the law of nations, including piracy and felonies committed on the high seas.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 10 Target entity description: U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 10 is the constitutional provision granting Congress the power to define and punish offenses against the law of nations, including piracy and felonies committed on the high seas.
-
A.
Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution
Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution is the provision granting Congress exclusive legislative authority over the federal district (now Washington, D.C.) and certain federal properties.
-
B.
Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution
Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution enumerates the specific powers of Congress, including the Necessary and Proper Clause that underpins much of federal legislative authority.
-
C.
Article I, Section 10 of the United States Constitution
Article I, Section 10 of the United States Constitution is the provision that restricts the powers of individual states by prohibiting them from engaging in activities such as making treaties, coining money, or passing laws that impair contractual obligations.
-
D.
Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution
Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution is the provision that empowers Congress to promote progress in science and the useful arts by granting authors and inventors exclusive rights to their writings and discoveries for limited times.
-
E.
United States Constitution Article I Section 8 Clause 4
United States Constitution Article I Section 8 Clause 4 is the provision granting Congress the power to establish uniform laws on bankruptcy and naturalization throughout the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9039107e48190ae4c4efd6257dd3c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f471e608e881908d45558d6251af9e |
completed | May 1, 2026, 9:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f47b7ac4048190ae09f18f1a90338f |
completed | May 1, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f47db91f38819092b7b5c5e2bb489b |
completed | May 1, 2026, 10:17 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.