Triple

T11974547
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Define and Punish Clause E285004 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Offenses Clause
The Offenses Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that empowers Congress to define and punish crimes committed on the high seas and offenses against the law of nations.
E285004 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Offenses Clause | Statement: [Define and Punish Clause, relatedTo, Offenses Clause]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Offenses Clause
Context triple: [Define and Punish Clause, relatedTo, Offenses Clause]
  • A. Define and Punish Clause
    The Define and Punish Clause is a constitutional provision granting Congress the power to establish and enforce laws against offenses such as piracy, felonies on the high seas, and violations of the law of nations.
  • B. Admissions Clause
    The Admissions Clause is the provision of the U.S. Constitution that empowers Congress to admit new states into the Union and regulate their terms of entry.
  • C. the Exceptions and Regulations Clause
    The Exceptions and Regulations Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress authority to limit and shape the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
  • D. Oaths Clause
    The Oaths Clause is the provision in Article VI of the U.S. Constitution that requires federal and state officials to swear or affirm support for the Constitution as a condition of holding office.
  • E. Guarantee Clause
    The Guarantee Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that obligates the federal government to ensure every state maintains a republican form of government and protection against invasion and domestic violence.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Offenses Clause
Triple: [Define and Punish Clause, relatedTo, Offenses Clause]
Generated description
The Offenses Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that empowers Congress to define and punish crimes committed on the high seas and offenses against the law of nations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Offenses Clause
Target entity description: The Offenses Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that empowers Congress to define and punish crimes committed on the high seas and offenses against the law of nations.
  • A. Define and Punish Clause chosen
    The Define and Punish Clause is a constitutional provision granting Congress the power to establish and enforce laws against offenses such as piracy, felonies on the high seas, and violations of the law of nations.
  • B. Admissions Clause
    The Admissions Clause is the provision of the U.S. Constitution that empowers Congress to admit new states into the Union and regulate their terms of entry.
  • C. the Exceptions and Regulations Clause
    The Exceptions and Regulations Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress authority to limit and shape the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
  • D. Oaths Clause
    The Oaths Clause is the provision in Article VI of the U.S. Constitution that requires federal and state officials to swear or affirm support for the Constitution as a condition of holding office.
  • E. Guarantee Clause
    The Guarantee Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that obligates the federal government to ensure every state maintains a republican form of government and protection against invasion and domestic violence.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9039107e48190ae4c4efd6257dd3c completed April 10, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f4598d62a8819087f83912d1e45b27 completed May 1, 2026, 7:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f45f8b1bc0819099574002cc131000 completed May 1, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f464ad85ac8190ae49f19cedb7d88a completed May 1, 2026, 8:30 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.