Triple

T11974522
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Define and Punish Clause E285004 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause
The Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to define and punish violations of international law.
E957273 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause | Statement: [Define and Punish Clause, alsoKnownAs, Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause
Context triple: [Define and Punish Clause, alsoKnownAs, Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause]
  • A. Elements of International Law
    Elements of International Law is a foundational 19th-century treatise that systematically codified and explained the principles and practices of public international law.
  • B. United States sovereign immunity law
    United States sovereign immunity law is the body of legal principles and doctrines that limit when and how the federal government, states, and their agencies can be sued without their consent.
  • C. Law of the United Nations
    Law of the United Nations is the body of international legal principles, rules, and institutions centered on the UN Charter and the organization’s activities in areas such as peace and security, human rights, and international cooperation.
  • D. Restatement (Third) of Foreign Relations Law of the United States
    Restatement (Third) of Foreign Relations Law of the United States is a leading American legal treatise that systematically articulates and clarifies U.S. and international law principles governing the foreign relations of the United States.
  • E. Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression
    "Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression" is the United Nations Charter chapter that outlines the Security Council’s powers and measures for maintaining or restoring international peace and security in response to serious threats or uses of force.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause
Triple: [Define and Punish Clause, alsoKnownAs, Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause]
Generated description
The Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to define and punish violations of international law.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause
Target entity description: The Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to define and punish violations of international law.
  • A. Elements of International Law
    Elements of International Law is a foundational 19th-century treatise that systematically codified and explained the principles and practices of public international law.
  • B. United States sovereign immunity law
    United States sovereign immunity law is the body of legal principles and doctrines that limit when and how the federal government, states, and their agencies can be sued without their consent.
  • C. Law of the United Nations
    Law of the United Nations is the body of international legal principles, rules, and institutions centered on the UN Charter and the organization’s activities in areas such as peace and security, human rights, and international cooperation.
  • D. Restatement (Third) of Foreign Relations Law of the United States
    Restatement (Third) of Foreign Relations Law of the United States is a leading American legal treatise that systematically articulates and clarifies U.S. and international law principles governing the foreign relations of the United States.
  • E. Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression
    "Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression" is the United Nations Charter chapter that outlines the Security Council’s powers and measures for maintaining or restoring international peace and security in response to serious threats or uses of force.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9039107e48190ae4c4efd6257dd3c completed April 10, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f4598d62a8819087f83912d1e45b27 completed May 1, 2026, 7:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f45f8b1bc0819099574002cc131000 completed May 1, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f464ad85ac8190ae49f19cedb7d88a completed May 1, 2026, 8:30 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.