Triple
T11974522
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Define and Punish Clause |
E285004
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause
The Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to define and punish violations of international law.
|
E957273
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause | Statement: [Define and Punish Clause, alsoKnownAs, Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause Context triple: [Define and Punish Clause, alsoKnownAs, Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause]
-
A.
Elements of International Law
Elements of International Law is a foundational 19th-century treatise that systematically codified and explained the principles and practices of public international law.
-
B.
United States sovereign immunity law
United States sovereign immunity law is the body of legal principles and doctrines that limit when and how the federal government, states, and their agencies can be sued without their consent.
-
C.
Law of the United Nations
Law of the United Nations is the body of international legal principles, rules, and institutions centered on the UN Charter and the organization’s activities in areas such as peace and security, human rights, and international cooperation.
-
D.
Restatement (Third) of Foreign Relations Law of the United States
Restatement (Third) of Foreign Relations Law of the United States is a leading American legal treatise that systematically articulates and clarifies U.S. and international law principles governing the foreign relations of the United States.
-
E.
Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression
"Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression" is the United Nations Charter chapter that outlines the Security Council’s powers and measures for maintaining or restoring international peace and security in response to serious threats or uses of force.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause Triple: [Define and Punish Clause, alsoKnownAs, Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause]
Generated description
The Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to define and punish violations of international law.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause Target entity description: The Offenses against the Law of Nations Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to define and punish violations of international law.
-
A.
Elements of International Law
Elements of International Law is a foundational 19th-century treatise that systematically codified and explained the principles and practices of public international law.
-
B.
United States sovereign immunity law
United States sovereign immunity law is the body of legal principles and doctrines that limit when and how the federal government, states, and their agencies can be sued without their consent.
-
C.
Law of the United Nations
Law of the United Nations is the body of international legal principles, rules, and institutions centered on the UN Charter and the organization’s activities in areas such as peace and security, human rights, and international cooperation.
-
D.
Restatement (Third) of Foreign Relations Law of the United States
Restatement (Third) of Foreign Relations Law of the United States is a leading American legal treatise that systematically articulates and clarifies U.S. and international law principles governing the foreign relations of the United States.
-
E.
Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression
"Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression" is the United Nations Charter chapter that outlines the Security Council’s powers and measures for maintaining or restoring international peace and security in response to serious threats or uses of force.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9039107e48190ae4c4efd6257dd3c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f4598d62a8819087f83912d1e45b27 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 7:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f45f8b1bc0819099574002cc131000 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 8:08 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f464ad85ac8190ae49f19cedb7d88a |
completed | May 1, 2026, 8:30 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.