Triple
T11974360
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Coinage Clause |
E285000
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedInCaseLaw |
P87808
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Juilliard v. Greenman
Juilliard v. Greenman is an 1884 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the federal government's power to issue paper money as legal tender in peacetime under its constitutional monetary powers.
|
E957271
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Juilliard v. Greenman | Statement: [Coinage Clause, usedInCaseLaw, Juilliard v. Greenman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Juilliard v. Greenman Context triple: [Coinage Clause, usedInCaseLaw, Juilliard v. Greenman]
-
A.
Colegrove v. Green
Colegrove v. Green is a 1946 U.S. Supreme Court decision known for holding that issues of legislative apportionment and malapportionment were nonjusticiable political questions, delaying judicial intervention in redistricting disputes.
-
B.
Connick v. Myers
Connick v. Myers is a 1983 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited public employees’ First Amendment protections by holding that their speech is only constitutionally protected when it addresses matters of public concern rather than personal workplace grievances.
-
C.
Apprendi v. New Jersey
Apprendi v. New Jersey is a landmark 2000 U.S. Supreme Court decision holding that any fact (other than a prior conviction) that increases a criminal defendant’s sentence beyond the statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury and proved beyond a reasonable doubt.
-
D.
Grove City College v. Bell
Grove City College v. Bell is a 1984 U.S. Supreme Court case that significantly narrowed the scope of Title IX’s application to only those specific programs directly receiving federal funds, prompting later legislative action to restore broader coverage.
-
E.
Hicklin v. Orbeck
Hicklin v. Orbeck is a 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down Alaska’s local-hire law for violating the Privileges and Immunities Clause by discriminating against nonresident workers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Juilliard v. Greenman Triple: [Coinage Clause, usedInCaseLaw, Juilliard v. Greenman]
Generated description
Juilliard v. Greenman is an 1884 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the federal government's power to issue paper money as legal tender in peacetime under its constitutional monetary powers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Juilliard v. Greenman Target entity description: Juilliard v. Greenman is an 1884 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the federal government's power to issue paper money as legal tender in peacetime under its constitutional monetary powers.
-
A.
Colegrove v. Green
Colegrove v. Green is a 1946 U.S. Supreme Court decision known for holding that issues of legislative apportionment and malapportionment were nonjusticiable political questions, delaying judicial intervention in redistricting disputes.
-
B.
Connick v. Myers
Connick v. Myers is a 1983 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited public employees’ First Amendment protections by holding that their speech is only constitutionally protected when it addresses matters of public concern rather than personal workplace grievances.
-
C.
Apprendi v. New Jersey
Apprendi v. New Jersey is a landmark 2000 U.S. Supreme Court decision holding that any fact (other than a prior conviction) that increases a criminal defendant’s sentence beyond the statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury and proved beyond a reasonable doubt.
-
D.
Grove City College v. Bell
Grove City College v. Bell is a 1984 U.S. Supreme Court case that significantly narrowed the scope of Title IX’s application to only those specific programs directly receiving federal funds, prompting later legislative action to restore broader coverage.
-
E.
Hicklin v. Orbeck
Hicklin v. Orbeck is a 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down Alaska’s local-hire law for violating the Privileges and Immunities Clause by discriminating against nonresident workers.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: usedInCaseLaw Context triple: [Coinage Clause, usedInCaseLaw, Juilliard v. Greenman]
-
A.
usedInCourts
Indicates that something is employed or applied within legal court settings, such as in judicial proceedings or courtroom processes.
-
B.
usedInLegalCitation
Indicates that one entity is referenced or relied upon as an authoritative source within a legal citation to support legal arguments or decisions.
-
C.
usedInCase
Indicates that something (such as an item, method, or piece of information) is employed or applied within a particular case or instance.
-
D.
usedByCourt
chosen
Indicates that something (such as a document, argument, or evidence) is utilized or relied upon by a court in its judicial process.
-
E.
usedCourt
Indicates that an entity made use of or participated in legal proceedings within a particular court.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9039107e48190ae4c4efd6257dd3c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f4598d62a8819087f83912d1e45b27 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 7:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f45f8b1bc0819099574002cc131000 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 8:08 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f464ad85ac8190ae49f19cedb7d88a |
completed | May 1, 2026, 8:30 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d8bb40f30c8190a0e0719bd67542bf |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:56 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.