Triple

T11974290
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Borrowing Clause E284998 entity
Predicate distinguishedFrom P1612 FINISHED
Object Public Debt Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
The Public Debt Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment is a constitutional provision that guarantees the validity of the United States’ public debt and prohibits the federal government from repudiating it.
E957270 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Public Debt Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment | Statement: [Borrowing Clause, distinguishedFrom, Public Debt Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Debt Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
Context triple: [Borrowing Clause, distinguishedFrom, Public Debt Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment]
  • A. Naturalization and Bankruptcy Clause
    The Naturalization and Bankruptcy Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to establish uniform rules for becoming a citizen and for handling bankruptcies throughout the United States.
  • B. Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution
    The Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution is a provision that restricts the federal government from imposing direct taxes unless they are apportioned among the states according to population.
  • C. Guarantee Clause
    The Guarantee Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that obligates the federal government to ensure every state maintains a republican form of government and protection against invasion and domestic violence.
  • D. United States debt ceiling
    The United States debt ceiling is a statutory limit set by Congress on the total amount of money the federal government is authorized to borrow to meet its existing legal obligations.
  • E. Full Faith and Credit Clause
    The Full Faith and Credit Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that requires states to recognize and honor the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of other states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Public Debt Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
Triple: [Borrowing Clause, distinguishedFrom, Public Debt Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment]
Generated description
The Public Debt Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment is a constitutional provision that guarantees the validity of the United States’ public debt and prohibits the federal government from repudiating it.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Debt Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
Target entity description: The Public Debt Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment is a constitutional provision that guarantees the validity of the United States’ public debt and prohibits the federal government from repudiating it.
  • A. Naturalization and Bankruptcy Clause
    The Naturalization and Bankruptcy Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to establish uniform rules for becoming a citizen and for handling bankruptcies throughout the United States.
  • B. Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution
    The Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution is a provision that restricts the federal government from imposing direct taxes unless they are apportioned among the states according to population.
  • C. Guarantee Clause
    The Guarantee Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that obligates the federal government to ensure every state maintains a republican form of government and protection against invasion and domestic violence.
  • D. United States debt ceiling
    The United States debt ceiling is a statutory limit set by Congress on the total amount of money the federal government is authorized to borrow to meet its existing legal obligations.
  • E. Full Faith and Credit Clause
    The Full Faith and Credit Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that requires states to recognize and honor the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of other states.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9039107e48190ae4c4efd6257dd3c completed April 10, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f4598d62a8819087f83912d1e45b27 completed May 1, 2026, 7:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f45f8b1bc0819099574002cc131000 completed May 1, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f464ad85ac8190ae49f19cedb7d88a completed May 1, 2026, 8:30 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.