Triple

T11970185
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bernard A. Friedman E284896 entity
Predicate legalSystem P605 FINISHED
Object United States federal judiciary E2532 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States federal judiciary | Statement: [Bernard A. Friedman, legalSystem, United States federal judiciary]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: United States federal judiciary
Context triple: [Bernard A. Friedman, legalSystem, United States federal judiciary]
  • A. federal judiciary of the United States chosen
    The federal judiciary of the United States is the national court system established under the U.S. Constitution, comprising the Supreme Court and lower federal courts that interpret and apply federal law across the country.
  • B. U.S. federal courts
    U.S. federal courts are the national judiciary of the United States, responsible for interpreting and applying federal law through a system of district courts, courts of appeals, and the Supreme Court.
  • C. United States federal judges
    United States federal judges are members of the national judiciary appointed under Article III and other federal statutes to interpret and apply U.S. law in federal courts.
  • D. The Judiciary
    The Judiciary is the branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying the law through the court system, ensuring justice and upholding the rule of law.
  • E. United States district courts
    United States district courts are the federal trial courts where civil and criminal cases are initially heard and decided under U.S. federal law.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 elicitation completed
NER batch_69d9037bee54819085242a3ef3e286f9 ner completed
NED1 batch_69f459691ff0819099282172933d2d81 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.