Triple

T11970036
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles S. Johnson E284893 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Negro in American Civilization
The Negro in American Civilization is a seminal sociological study by Charles S. Johnson that examines the historical, economic, and social conditions shaping African American life in the United States.
E956401 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Negro in American Civilization | Statement: [Charles S. Johnson, notableWork, The Negro in American Civilization]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Negro in American Civilization
Context triple: [Charles S. Johnson, notableWork, The Negro in American Civilization]
  • A. The Negro People in American History
    The Negro People in American History is a historical work that traces the experiences, struggles, and contributions of African Americans within the broader narrative of United States history.
  • B. The Myth of the Negro Past
    The Myth of the Negro Past is a pioneering 1941 anthropological study by Melville J. Herskovits that challenged prevailing racist assumptions by documenting the enduring African cultural heritage among African Americans.
  • C. The Story of the Negro
    The Story of the Negro is a historical survey book by Arna Bontemps that traces the experiences, struggles, and contributions of African Americans from slavery through the early 20th century.
  • D. The Future of the American Negro
    "The Future of the American Negro" is an 1899 book by Booker T. Washington in which he outlines his views on African American progress through industrial education, self-help, and economic advancement in the post–Civil War United States.
  • E. The Souls of Black Folk
    The Souls of Black Folk is a seminal 1903 collection of essays by W. E. B. Du Bois that explores African American life after the Civil War and famously introduces the concepts of "double consciousness" and "the veil."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Negro in American Civilization
Triple: [Charles S. Johnson, notableWork, The Negro in American Civilization]
Generated description
The Negro in American Civilization is a seminal sociological study by Charles S. Johnson that examines the historical, economic, and social conditions shaping African American life in the United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Negro in American Civilization
Target entity description: The Negro in American Civilization is a seminal sociological study by Charles S. Johnson that examines the historical, economic, and social conditions shaping African American life in the United States.
  • A. The Negro People in American History
    The Negro People in American History is a historical work that traces the experiences, struggles, and contributions of African Americans within the broader narrative of United States history.
  • B. The Myth of the Negro Past
    The Myth of the Negro Past is a pioneering 1941 anthropological study by Melville J. Herskovits that challenged prevailing racist assumptions by documenting the enduring African cultural heritage among African Americans.
  • C. The Story of the Negro
    The Story of the Negro is a historical survey book by Arna Bontemps that traces the experiences, struggles, and contributions of African Americans from slavery through the early 20th century.
  • D. The Future of the American Negro
    "The Future of the American Negro" is an 1899 book by Booker T. Washington in which he outlines his views on African American progress through industrial education, self-help, and economic advancement in the post–Civil War United States.
  • E. The Souls of Black Folk
    The Souls of Black Folk is a seminal 1903 collection of essays by W. E. B. Du Bois that explores African American life after the Civil War and famously introduces the concepts of "double consciousness" and "the veil."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9037bee54819085242a3ef3e286f9 completed April 10, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f459691ff0819099282172933d2d81 completed May 1, 2026, 7:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f4645ef63881909b46937f73d637a3 completed May 1, 2026, 8:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f465be4db08190882898a17d077019 completed May 1, 2026, 8:35 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.