Triple

T11967631
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge E284829 entity
Predicate traversedBy P225 FINISHED
Object James River E241760 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James River | Statement: [Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge, traversedBy, James River]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James River
Context triple: [Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge, traversedBy, James River]
  • A. James River
    The James River is a major waterway in Virginia that flows from the Appalachian Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay and has played a central role in the state's history and development.
  • B. James River chosen
    The James River is a tributary waterway in the north-central United States that feeds into the Missouri River system.
  • C. York River
    The York River is a tidal estuary in eastern Virginia that flows into the Chesapeake Bay and is known for its historical significance and rich estuarine ecosystem.
  • D. Elizabeth River
    The Elizabeth River is a tidal estuary in southeastern Virginia that forms part of the Hampton Roads harbor and serves as a major channel for commercial shipping and naval activity.
  • E. Elizabeth River
    The Elizabeth River is a small urban waterway in northeastern New Jersey that flows through the city of Elizabeth before emptying into Newark Bay.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 elicitation completed
NER batch_69d9037adf5881908abe1a4e64a71f20 ner completed
NED1 batch_69f4715720e08190a3bc1b4fc888fe79 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.