Triple

T11967617
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge E284829 entity
Predicate managedBy P86 FINISHED
Object United States Fish and Wildlife Service E11606 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States Fish and Wildlife Service | Statement: [Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge, managedBy, United States Fish and Wildlife Service]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Context triple: [Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge, managedBy, United States Fish and Wildlife Service]
  • A. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service chosen
    The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is a federal agency within the U.S. Department of the Interior responsible for conserving, protecting, and enhancing fish, wildlife, plants, and their habitats.
  • B. National Parks and Wildlife Service
    The National Parks and Wildlife Service is the Irish government body responsible for protecting the country’s natural heritage, including national parks, nature reserves, and wildlife conservation.
  • C. Division of Fish and Wildlife
    The Division of Fish and Wildlife is a branch of New York State’s environmental agency responsible for managing and conserving the state’s fish, wildlife, and their habitats.
  • D. Bureau of Recreation and Conservation
    The Bureau of Recreation and Conservation is a Pennsylvania state agency division that plans, funds, and supports parks, trails, greenways, and outdoor recreation and conservation projects across the Commonwealth.
  • E. Division of Fish & Wildlife
    The Division of Fish & Wildlife is a branch of Indiana’s state government responsible for managing and conserving the state’s fish and wildlife resources, habitats, and related recreational opportunities.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 elicitation completed
NER batch_69d9037adf5881908abe1a4e64a71f20 ner completed
NED1 batch_69f45952f69c8190a8c7f3c327ea1a63 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.