Triple

T11965520
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aachen Cathedral E284780 entity
Predicate holdsRelic P18543 FINISHED
Object relics of Charlemagne
The relics of Charlemagne are the preserved remains and associated sacred objects of the Frankish king and first Holy Roman Emperor, venerated as important medieval Christian and imperial artifacts.
E957059 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: relics of Charlemagne | Statement: [Aachen Cathedral, holdsRelic, relics of Charlemagne]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: relics of Charlemagne
Context triple: [Aachen Cathedral, holdsRelic, relics of Charlemagne]
  • A. House of Charlemagne
    The House of Charlemagne refers to the royal Carolingian dynasty founded by Charlemagne, which ruled large parts of Western and Central Europe during the early Middle Ages.
  • B. Carolingian court
    The Carolingian court was the political and cultural center of the Carolingian Empire, where rulers like Charlemagne and his successors governed, patronized learning, and fostered the Carolingian Renaissance.
  • C. Sceptre of Charlemagne
    The Sceptre of Charlemagne is a historic French royal scepter, part of the coronation regalia, traditionally associated with Charlemagne and later used by French emperors.
  • D. Carolingian art
    Carolingian art is the distinctive early medieval artistic style of the Frankish empire under Charlemagne and his successors, characterized by a revival of classical Roman forms blended with Christian themes in manuscripts, metalwork, sculpture, and architecture.
  • E. Merovingian church
    The Merovingian church was the early medieval Christian institution in the Frankish kingdoms, characterized by close ties between bishops and kings, monastic expansion, and the shaping of Western European religious life before the Carolingian reforms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: relics of Charlemagne
Triple: [Aachen Cathedral, holdsRelic, relics of Charlemagne]
Generated description
The relics of Charlemagne are the preserved remains and associated sacred objects of the Frankish king and first Holy Roman Emperor, venerated as important medieval Christian and imperial artifacts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: relics of Charlemagne
Target entity description: The relics of Charlemagne are the preserved remains and associated sacred objects of the Frankish king and first Holy Roman Emperor, venerated as important medieval Christian and imperial artifacts.
  • A. House of Charlemagne
    The House of Charlemagne refers to the royal Carolingian dynasty founded by Charlemagne, which ruled large parts of Western and Central Europe during the early Middle Ages.
  • B. Carolingian court
    The Carolingian court was the political and cultural center of the Carolingian Empire, where rulers like Charlemagne and his successors governed, patronized learning, and fostered the Carolingian Renaissance.
  • C. Sceptre of Charlemagne
    The Sceptre of Charlemagne is a historic French royal scepter, part of the coronation regalia, traditionally associated with Charlemagne and later used by French emperors.
  • D. Carolingian art
    Carolingian art is the distinctive early medieval artistic style of the Frankish empire under Charlemagne and his successors, characterized by a revival of classical Roman forms blended with Christian themes in manuscripts, metalwork, sculpture, and architecture.
  • E. Merovingian church
    The Merovingian church was the early medieval Christian institution in the Frankish kingdoms, characterized by close ties between bishops and kings, monastic expansion, and the shaping of Western European religious life before the Carolingian reforms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: holdsRelic
Context triple: [Aachen Cathedral, holdsRelic, relics of Charlemagne]
  • A. containsRelic chosen
    Indicates that one entity holds, includes, or has within it a relic.
  • B. hasRelicType
    Indicates that an entity is associated with, classified by, or possesses a specific type or category of relic.
  • C. hasRelicsStatus
    Indicates that an entity holds a particular status or condition specifically related to relics.
  • D. relicBroughtBy
    Indicates that a relic was transported or delivered to a location or context by a specific agent or entity.
  • E. notableRelic
    Indicates that an entity is a historically or culturally significant relic associated with another entity (such as a place, person, or event).
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d903799f948190a5dc4d3822f3ff27 completed April 10, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f45952f69c8190a8c7f3c327ea1a63 completed May 1, 2026, 7:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f45f89d5b08190a87312d96e61898a completed May 1, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f464a5191881908e291943996169cb completed May 1, 2026, 8:30 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d8bb40f30c8190a0e0719bd67542bf completed April 10, 2026, 8:56 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.