Triple

T11961456
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fischer Black E284677 entity
Predicate publicationYearOf P25 FINISHED
Object 1973: The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities E59634 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 1973: The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities | Statement: [Fischer Black, publicationYearOf, 1973: The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1973: The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities
Context triple: [Fischer Black, publicationYearOf, 1973: The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities]
  • A. Lucas asset pricing model
    The Lucas asset pricing model is a foundational rational expectations framework in macro-finance that explains asset prices through representative-agent intertemporal consumption choices under uncertainty.
  • B. Merton’s model of credit risk
    Merton’s model of credit risk is a structural framework in finance that values a firm’s equity as a call option on its assets to assess the probability of default and price corporate debt.
  • C. Merton’s jump-diffusion model
    Merton’s jump-diffusion model is a financial model that extends the Black–Scholes framework by incorporating sudden, random price jumps in addition to continuous diffusion to better capture real-world asset price dynamics.
  • D. Black–Scholes model chosen
    The Black–Scholes model is a fundamental mathematical framework in financial economics for pricing options and other derivatives by modeling asset prices as stochastic processes.
  • E. Modigliani–Miller theorem
    The Modigliani–Miller theorem is a foundational result in corporate finance stating that, under certain idealized conditions, a firm's value is unaffected by its capital structure or how it is financed.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9037848f481908276716675464464 completed April 10, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f471d625c88190baed4ea08853988a completed May 1, 2026, 9:26 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:45 p.m.