Triple

T11961455
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fischer Black E284677 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object “Business Cycles and Equilibrium”
“Business Cycles and Equilibrium” is an influential economics book by Fischer Black that presents his unconventional, finance-based theory of macroeconomic fluctuations and market equilibrium.
E956276 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Business Cycles and Equilibrium” | Statement: [Fischer Black, notableWork, “Business Cycles and Equilibrium”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Business Cycles and Equilibrium”
Context triple: [Fischer Black, notableWork, “Business Cycles and Equilibrium”]
  • A. “Models of Business Cycles”
    “Models of Business Cycles” is an influential economics book by Robert Lucas Jr. that develops a rigorous, microfounded theory of business cycle fluctuations using rational expectations and real business cycle methodology.
  • B. Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations
    Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations is a collection of influential macroeconomic essays by Michał Kalecki that analyze the causes and dynamics of business cycles and income distribution.
  • C. A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle
    A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle is an influential economic work by John R. Hicks that develops a formal model to explain the causes and dynamics of business cycles.
  • D. Keynesian business cycle theories
    Keynesian business cycle theories explain economic fluctuations primarily through changes in aggregate demand, emphasizing the roles of price and wage rigidities, government policy, and market imperfections in causing and mitigating recessions and booms.
  • E. Selected Essays on the Dynamics of the Capitalist Economy
    Selected Essays on the Dynamics of the Capitalist Economy is a collection of influential papers by economist Michał Kalecki that develop his theories on business cycles, effective demand, and the functioning of capitalist economies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Business Cycles and Equilibrium”
Triple: [Fischer Black, notableWork, “Business Cycles and Equilibrium”]
Generated description
“Business Cycles and Equilibrium” is an influential economics book by Fischer Black that presents his unconventional, finance-based theory of macroeconomic fluctuations and market equilibrium.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Business Cycles and Equilibrium”
Target entity description: “Business Cycles and Equilibrium” is an influential economics book by Fischer Black that presents his unconventional, finance-based theory of macroeconomic fluctuations and market equilibrium.
  • A. “Models of Business Cycles”
    “Models of Business Cycles” is an influential economics book by Robert Lucas Jr. that develops a rigorous, microfounded theory of business cycle fluctuations using rational expectations and real business cycle methodology.
  • B. Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations
    Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations is a collection of influential macroeconomic essays by Michał Kalecki that analyze the causes and dynamics of business cycles and income distribution.
  • C. A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle
    A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle is an influential economic work by John R. Hicks that develops a formal model to explain the causes and dynamics of business cycles.
  • D. Keynesian business cycle theories
    Keynesian business cycle theories explain economic fluctuations primarily through changes in aggregate demand, emphasizing the roles of price and wage rigidities, government policy, and market imperfections in causing and mitigating recessions and booms.
  • E. Selected Essays on the Dynamics of the Capitalist Economy
    Selected Essays on the Dynamics of the Capitalist Economy is a collection of influential papers by economist Michał Kalecki that develop his theories on business cycles, effective demand, and the functioning of capitalist economies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9037848f481908276716675464464 completed April 10, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f4592fa9a48190a0450e3d0c57c4d3 completed May 1, 2026, 7:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f4645ef63881909b46937f73d637a3 completed May 1, 2026, 8:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f465be4db08190882898a17d077019 completed May 1, 2026, 8:35 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:45 p.m.