Triple
T11961455
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Fischer Black |
E284677
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
“Business Cycles and Equilibrium”
“Business Cycles and Equilibrium” is an influential economics book by Fischer Black that presents his unconventional, finance-based theory of macroeconomic fluctuations and market equilibrium.
|
E956276
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Business Cycles and Equilibrium” | Statement: [Fischer Black, notableWork, “Business Cycles and Equilibrium”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Business Cycles and Equilibrium” Context triple: [Fischer Black, notableWork, “Business Cycles and Equilibrium”]
-
A.
“Models of Business Cycles”
“Models of Business Cycles” is an influential economics book by Robert Lucas Jr. that develops a rigorous, microfounded theory of business cycle fluctuations using rational expectations and real business cycle methodology.
-
B.
Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations
Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations is a collection of influential macroeconomic essays by Michał Kalecki that analyze the causes and dynamics of business cycles and income distribution.
-
C.
A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle
A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle is an influential economic work by John R. Hicks that develops a formal model to explain the causes and dynamics of business cycles.
-
D.
Keynesian business cycle theories
Keynesian business cycle theories explain economic fluctuations primarily through changes in aggregate demand, emphasizing the roles of price and wage rigidities, government policy, and market imperfections in causing and mitigating recessions and booms.
-
E.
Selected Essays on the Dynamics of the Capitalist Economy
Selected Essays on the Dynamics of the Capitalist Economy is a collection of influential papers by economist Michał Kalecki that develop his theories on business cycles, effective demand, and the functioning of capitalist economies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Business Cycles and Equilibrium” Triple: [Fischer Black, notableWork, “Business Cycles and Equilibrium”]
Generated description
“Business Cycles and Equilibrium” is an influential economics book by Fischer Black that presents his unconventional, finance-based theory of macroeconomic fluctuations and market equilibrium.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Business Cycles and Equilibrium” Target entity description: “Business Cycles and Equilibrium” is an influential economics book by Fischer Black that presents his unconventional, finance-based theory of macroeconomic fluctuations and market equilibrium.
-
A.
“Models of Business Cycles”
“Models of Business Cycles” is an influential economics book by Robert Lucas Jr. that develops a rigorous, microfounded theory of business cycle fluctuations using rational expectations and real business cycle methodology.
-
B.
Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations
Essays in the Theory of Economic Fluctuations is a collection of influential macroeconomic essays by Michał Kalecki that analyze the causes and dynamics of business cycles and income distribution.
-
C.
A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle
A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle is an influential economic work by John R. Hicks that develops a formal model to explain the causes and dynamics of business cycles.
-
D.
Keynesian business cycle theories
Keynesian business cycle theories explain economic fluctuations primarily through changes in aggregate demand, emphasizing the roles of price and wage rigidities, government policy, and market imperfections in causing and mitigating recessions and booms.
-
E.
Selected Essays on the Dynamics of the Capitalist Economy
Selected Essays on the Dynamics of the Capitalist Economy is a collection of influential papers by economist Michał Kalecki that develop his theories on business cycles, effective demand, and the functioning of capitalist economies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9037848f481908276716675464464 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f4592fa9a48190a0450e3d0c57c4d3 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 7:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f4645ef63881909b46937f73d637a3 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 8:29 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f465be4db08190882898a17d077019 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 8:35 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:45 p.m.