Triple
T11961379
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tonelli's theorem |
E284676
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Leonida Tonelli
Leonida Tonelli was an Italian mathematician known for his foundational contributions to the calculus of variations and measure theory, including the theorem that bears his name.
|
E1228988
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leonida Tonelli | Statement: [Tonelli's theorem, namedAfter, Leonida Tonelli]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leonida Tonelli Context triple: [Tonelli's theorem, namedAfter, Leonida Tonelli]
-
A.
Tullio Marengoni
Tullio Marengoni was an Italian firearms designer best known for creating several influential Beretta pistols and submachine guns in the 20th century.
-
B.
Enrico Rossi
Enrico Rossi is an Italian politician best known for serving as President of the Tuscany region and for his long-standing involvement in left-wing politics.
-
C.
Umberto Terracini
Umberto Terracini was an Italian jurist, anti-fascist politician, and leading communist figure who played a key role in drafting Italy’s post-World War II republican constitution.
-
D.
Tullio Gonnelli
Tullio Gonnelli was an Italian sprinter who competed in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, specializing in short-distance track events.
-
E.
Francesco Antonelli
Francesco Antonelli is an Italian professional footballer known for playing as a midfielder in the late 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leonida Tonelli Triple: [Tonelli's theorem, namedAfter, Leonida Tonelli]
Generated description
Leonida Tonelli was an Italian mathematician known for his foundational contributions to the calculus of variations and measure theory, including the theorem that bears his name.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leonida Tonelli Target entity description: Leonida Tonelli was an Italian mathematician known for his foundational contributions to the calculus of variations and measure theory, including the theorem that bears his name.
-
A.
Tullio Marengoni
Tullio Marengoni was an Italian firearms designer best known for creating several influential Beretta pistols and submachine guns in the 20th century.
-
B.
Enrico Rossi
Enrico Rossi is an Italian politician best known for serving as President of the Tuscany region and for his long-standing involvement in left-wing politics.
-
C.
Umberto Terracini
Umberto Terracini was an Italian jurist, anti-fascist politician, and leading communist figure who played a key role in drafting Italy’s post-World War II republican constitution.
-
D.
Tullio Gonnelli
Tullio Gonnelli was an Italian sprinter who competed in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, specializing in short-distance track events.
-
E.
Francesco Antonelli
Francesco Antonelli is an Italian professional footballer known for playing as a midfielder in the late 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9037848f481908276716675464464 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a009181980481908fb49e464aef8734 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0092244d788190b24f56f0b166dc20 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00929d803881908d0bb6c566cd112a |
completed | May 10, 2026, 2:13 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:45 p.m.