Triple

T11960957
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Isserlis’ theorem E284666 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Leon Isserlis
Leon Isserlis was a British statistician best known for Isserlis’ theorem, which provides formulas for higher-order moments of multivariate normal distributions.
E956264 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leon Isserlis | Statement: [Isserlis’ theorem, namedAfter, Leon Isserlis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leon Isserlis
Context triple: [Isserlis’ theorem, namedAfter, Leon Isserlis]
  • A. Arthur Strauss
    Arthur Strauss is the son of British Labour politician George Strauss.
  • B. Morris Langer
    Morris Langer was an American mathematician known for his contributions to functional analysis and differential equations.
  • C. Yehudi Menuhin
    Yehudi Menuhin was a renowned 20th-century violin virtuoso and conductor, celebrated for his expressive performances, extensive recordings, and humanitarian work.
  • D. Pinchas Zukerman
    Pinchas Zukerman is an acclaimed Israeli-American violinist, violist, and conductor renowned for his virtuosity, rich tone, and influential international performing and recording career.
  • E. Sir Adrian Boult
    Sir Adrian Boult was a renowned English conductor celebrated for his interpretations of British orchestral music and his long association with the BBC and major recording labels.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leon Isserlis
Triple: [Isserlis’ theorem, namedAfter, Leon Isserlis]
Generated description
Leon Isserlis was a British statistician best known for Isserlis’ theorem, which provides formulas for higher-order moments of multivariate normal distributions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leon Isserlis
Target entity description: Leon Isserlis was a British statistician best known for Isserlis’ theorem, which provides formulas for higher-order moments of multivariate normal distributions.
  • A. Arthur Strauss
    Arthur Strauss is the son of British Labour politician George Strauss.
  • B. Morris Langer
    Morris Langer was an American mathematician known for his contributions to functional analysis and differential equations.
  • C. Yehudi Menuhin
    Yehudi Menuhin was a renowned 20th-century violin virtuoso and conductor, celebrated for his expressive performances, extensive recordings, and humanitarian work.
  • D. Pinchas Zukerman
    Pinchas Zukerman is an acclaimed Israeli-American violinist, violist, and conductor renowned for his virtuosity, rich tone, and influential international performing and recording career.
  • E. Sir Adrian Boult
    Sir Adrian Boult was a renowned English conductor celebrated for his interpretations of British orchestral music and his long association with the BBC and major recording labels.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9036941948190b150369094551731 completed April 10, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f4592fa9a48190a0450e3d0c57c4d3 completed May 1, 2026, 7:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f4645ef63881909b46937f73d637a3 completed May 1, 2026, 8:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f465be4db08190882898a17d077019 completed May 1, 2026, 8:35 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:45 p.m.