Triple

T11960953
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Isserlis’ theorem E284666 entity
Predicate property P5774 FINISHED
Object expresses any even-order joint moment as a sum over pairings of indices
Isserlis’ theorem is a result in probability theory that provides a formula for computing higher-order moments of jointly Gaussian random variables in terms of their covariances.
E956263 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: expresses any even-order joint moment as a sum over pairings of indices | Statement: [Isserlis’ theorem, property, expresses any even-order joint moment as a sum over pairings of indices]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: expresses any even-order joint moment as a sum over pairings of indices
Context triple: [Isserlis’ theorem, property, expresses any even-order joint moment as a sum over pairings of indices]
  • A. Clebsch–Gordan coefficients
    Clebsch–Gordan coefficients are numerical factors in quantum mechanics and representation theory that describe how to combine two angular momenta (or group representations) into a single resultant one.
  • B. Vandermonde matrix
    A Vandermonde matrix is a structured matrix whose rows (or columns) are geometric progressions of given numbers, widely used in polynomial interpolation, determinant theory, and numerical analysis.
  • C. Jacobi ensemble
    The Jacobi ensemble is a family of random matrix models whose eigenvalue distributions are supported on a finite interval and are closely connected to classical orthogonal polynomials and beta-type probability measures.
  • D. Cauchy–Binet formula
    The Cauchy–Binet formula is a fundamental result in linear algebra that expresses the determinant of a product of two rectangular matrices as a sum of products of determinants of their square submatrices.
  • E. Jacobi matrix
    A Jacobi matrix is a tridiagonal matrix, often symmetric, that arises in numerical analysis and mathematical physics, particularly in the study of orthogonal polynomials and eigenvalue problems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: expresses any even-order joint moment as a sum over pairings of indices
Triple: [Isserlis’ theorem, property, expresses any even-order joint moment as a sum over pairings of indices]
Generated description
Isserlis’ theorem is a result in probability theory that provides a formula for computing higher-order moments of jointly Gaussian random variables in terms of their covariances.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: expresses any even-order joint moment as a sum over pairings of indices
Target entity description: Isserlis’ theorem is a result in probability theory that provides a formula for computing higher-order moments of jointly Gaussian random variables in terms of their covariances.
  • A. Clebsch–Gordan coefficients
    Clebsch–Gordan coefficients are numerical factors in quantum mechanics and representation theory that describe how to combine two angular momenta (or group representations) into a single resultant one.
  • B. Vandermonde matrix
    A Vandermonde matrix is a structured matrix whose rows (or columns) are geometric progressions of given numbers, widely used in polynomial interpolation, determinant theory, and numerical analysis.
  • C. Jacobi ensemble
    The Jacobi ensemble is a family of random matrix models whose eigenvalue distributions are supported on a finite interval and are closely connected to classical orthogonal polynomials and beta-type probability measures.
  • D. Cauchy–Binet formula
    The Cauchy–Binet formula is a fundamental result in linear algebra that expresses the determinant of a product of two rectangular matrices as a sum of products of determinants of their square submatrices.
  • E. Jacobi matrix
    A Jacobi matrix is a tridiagonal matrix, often symmetric, that arises in numerical analysis and mathematical physics, particularly in the study of orthogonal polynomials and eigenvalue problems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9036941948190b150369094551731 completed April 10, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f4592fa9a48190a0450e3d0c57c4d3 completed May 1, 2026, 7:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f4645ef63881909b46937f73d637a3 completed May 1, 2026, 8:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f465be4db08190882898a17d077019 completed May 1, 2026, 8:35 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:45 p.m.