Triple
T1196028
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sapienza University of Rome |
E25668
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableAlumni |
P51
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Vito Volterra
Vito Volterra was an Italian mathematician and physicist renowned for his foundational work in functional analysis and for the Volterra integral equations and predator–prey models in mathematical biology.
|
E166967
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vito Volterra | Statement: [Sapienza University of Rome, hasNotableAlumni, Vito Volterra]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vito Volterra Context triple: [Sapienza University of Rome, hasNotableAlumni, Vito Volterra]
-
A.
Enrico Frattini
Enrico Frattini was an Italian military officer best known for commanding the Ariete Armored Division during World War II.
-
B.
Giuseppe Volpi
Giuseppe Volpi was an Italian businessman, politician, and film patron who founded the Venice Film Festival and served as a prominent figure in early 20th-century Italian economic and cultural life.
-
C.
Giuseppe Adami
Giuseppe Adami was an Italian playwright and librettist best known for his collaborations with composer Giacomo Puccini on several of his operas.
-
D.
Luigi Poletti
Luigi Poletti was a 19th-century Italian neoclassical architect known for major church restorations and reconstructions in Rome and other Italian cities.
-
E.
Giuseppe Boffa
Giuseppe Boffa was an Italian communist politician, journalist, and historian known for his influential writings on Soviet and Italian political history.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Vito Volterra Triple: [Sapienza University of Rome, hasNotableAlumni, Vito Volterra]
Generated description
Vito Volterra was an Italian mathematician and physicist renowned for his foundational work in functional analysis and for the Volterra integral equations and predator–prey models in mathematical biology.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vito Volterra Target entity description: Vito Volterra was an Italian mathematician and physicist renowned for his foundational work in functional analysis and for the Volterra integral equations and predator–prey models in mathematical biology.
-
A.
Enrico Frattini
Enrico Frattini was an Italian military officer best known for commanding the Ariete Armored Division during World War II.
-
B.
Giuseppe Volpi
Giuseppe Volpi was an Italian businessman, politician, and film patron who founded the Venice Film Festival and served as a prominent figure in early 20th-century Italian economic and cultural life.
-
C.
Giuseppe Adami
Giuseppe Adami was an Italian playwright and librettist best known for his collaborations with composer Giacomo Puccini on several of his operas.
-
D.
Luigi Poletti
Luigi Poletti was a 19th-century Italian neoclassical architect known for major church restorations and reconstructions in Rome and other Italian cities.
-
E.
Giuseppe Boffa
Giuseppe Boffa was an Italian communist politician, journalist, and historian known for his influential writings on Soviet and Italian political history.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49429f5ec8190a6a205eb0ae81e5e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bd7a756c819085d695acfffeaceb |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad0e5dd8148190a209257ee29969dd |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad0ed1fb608190a9295808e144d0fb |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:53 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad0f90cdec81908a981e12184cdd75 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:46 p.m.