Triple
T1196023
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sapienza University of Rome |
E25668
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableAlumni |
P51
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Emma Bonino
Emma Bonino is an Italian politician and veteran human rights and civil liberties activist, known for her leadership in the Radical Party and her roles as European Commissioner and Italy’s Minister of Foreign Affairs.
|
E141917
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emma Bonino | Statement: [Sapienza University of Rome, hasNotableAlumni, Emma Bonino]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emma Bonino Context triple: [Sapienza University of Rome, hasNotableAlumni, Emma Bonino]
-
A.
Paola Maino
Paola Maino is the Italian-born mother of Sonia Gandhi and maternal grandmother of Indian politician Rahul Gandhi.
-
B.
Claudia Cattaneo
Claudia Cattaneo was the wife of the influential early Baroque composer Claudio Monteverdi.
-
C.
Letizia Ramolino
Letizia Ramolino was a Corsican noblewoman best known as the mother of French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte and a matriarch of the Bonaparte family.
-
D.
Andrea Quattrehomme
Andrea Quattrehomme was the wife of American brigadier general Paul W. Tibbets Jr., the pilot who commanded the Enola Gay during the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in World War II.
-
E.
Giorgia
Giorgia is an Italian feminine given name most prominently associated today with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Emma Bonino Triple: [Sapienza University of Rome, hasNotableAlumni, Emma Bonino]
Generated description
Emma Bonino is an Italian politician and veteran human rights and civil liberties activist, known for her leadership in the Radical Party and her roles as European Commissioner and Italy’s Minister of Foreign Affairs.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emma Bonino Target entity description: Emma Bonino is an Italian politician and veteran human rights and civil liberties activist, known for her leadership in the Radical Party and her roles as European Commissioner and Italy’s Minister of Foreign Affairs.
-
A.
Paola Maino
Paola Maino is the Italian-born mother of Sonia Gandhi and maternal grandmother of Indian politician Rahul Gandhi.
-
B.
Claudia Cattaneo
Claudia Cattaneo was the wife of the influential early Baroque composer Claudio Monteverdi.
-
C.
Letizia Ramolino
Letizia Ramolino was a Corsican noblewoman best known as the mother of French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte and a matriarch of the Bonaparte family.
-
D.
Andrea Quattrehomme
Andrea Quattrehomme was the wife of American brigadier general Paul W. Tibbets Jr., the pilot who commanded the Enola Gay during the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in World War II.
-
E.
Giorgia
Giorgia is an Italian feminine given name most prominently associated today with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49429f5ec8190a6a205eb0ae81e5e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bd7a756c819085d695acfffeaceb |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac8f6ff3048190a420ee6c92fc9c71 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:49 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac901d3100819084224337a9cb0cbb |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:52 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac907083c08190aa2a72d77eaafc85 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:54 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:46 p.m.