Triple
T1196017
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sapienza University of Rome |
E25668
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableAlumni |
P51
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Giorgio Parisi
Giorgio Parisi is an Italian theoretical physicist renowned for his groundbreaking work on complex systems and disordered materials, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.
|
E135905
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giorgio Parisi | Statement: [Sapienza University of Rome, hasNotableAlumni, Giorgio Parisi]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giorgio Parisi Context triple: [Sapienza University of Rome, hasNotableAlumni, Giorgio Parisi]
-
A.
Frank Wilczek
Frank Wilczek is a Nobel Prize–winning theoretical physicist renowned for his work on quantum chromodynamics, the strong nuclear force, and concepts such as asymptotic freedom and anyons.
-
B.
Carlo Rubbia
Carlo Rubbia is an Italian physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pivotal role in the experimental discovery of the W and Z bosons at CERN.
-
C.
Nigel Goldenfeld
Nigel Goldenfeld is a theoretical physicist known for his influential work in statistical physics, complex systems, and fluid dynamics.
-
D.
Murray Gell-Mann
Murray Gell-Mann was an American physicist best known for developing the quark model of subatomic particles and receiving the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
E.
Lars Onsager
Lars Onsager was a Norwegian-born physical chemist and theoretical physicist best known for his Nobel Prize–winning work on nonequilibrium thermodynamics and the Onsager reciprocal relations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giorgio Parisi Triple: [Sapienza University of Rome, hasNotableAlumni, Giorgio Parisi]
Generated description
Giorgio Parisi is an Italian theoretical physicist renowned for his groundbreaking work on complex systems and disordered materials, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giorgio Parisi Target entity description: Giorgio Parisi is an Italian theoretical physicist renowned for his groundbreaking work on complex systems and disordered materials, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
A.
Frank Wilczek
Frank Wilczek is a Nobel Prize–winning theoretical physicist renowned for his work on quantum chromodynamics, the strong nuclear force, and concepts such as asymptotic freedom and anyons.
-
B.
Carlo Rubbia
Carlo Rubbia is an Italian physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pivotal role in the experimental discovery of the W and Z bosons at CERN.
-
C.
Nigel Goldenfeld
Nigel Goldenfeld is a theoretical physicist known for his influential work in statistical physics, complex systems, and fluid dynamics.
-
D.
Murray Gell-Mann
Murray Gell-Mann was an American physicist best known for developing the quark model of subatomic particles and receiving the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
E.
Lars Onsager
Lars Onsager was a Norwegian-born physical chemist and theoretical physicist best known for his Nobel Prize–winning work on nonequilibrium thermodynamics and the Onsager reciprocal relations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49429f5ec8190a6a205eb0ae81e5e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bd7a756c819085d695acfffeaceb |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac7650de3c8190b2c246436a3d25b1 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:02 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac76e2df308190807cc6b7d7555e69 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:05 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac775a43d881908f12026a38fba2c8 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:07 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:46 p.m.