Triple
T1195963
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sapienza University of Rome |
E25668
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pope Boniface VIII
Pope Boniface VIII was a powerful and controversial late 13th-century pope known for his clashes with secular rulers and his prominent role in medieval Church politics.
|
E135894
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Boniface VIII | Statement: [Sapienza University of Rome, foundedBy, Pope Boniface VIII]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Boniface VIII Context triple: [Sapienza University of Rome, foundedBy, Pope Boniface VIII]
-
A.
Pope Innocent IV
Pope Innocent IV was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his influential role in church law and papal authority.
-
B.
Pope Gregory IX
Pope Gregory IX was a 13th-century pope known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and for establishing the papal Inquisition.
-
C.
Pope John XXII
Pope John XXII was a 14th-century French-born pontiff of the Avignon Papacy known for his centralizing reforms, involvement in political conflicts, and influential but controversial theological positions.
-
D.
Pope Clement IV
Pope Clement IV was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1265 to 1268, known for his involvement in Italian and European political conflicts, including the struggle against the Hohenstaufen dynasty.
-
E.
Pope Innocent III
Pope Innocent III was a powerful and influential medieval pope (reigned 1198–1216) known for asserting papal supremacy over European monarchs, launching the Fourth Crusade, and shaping the politics and theology of the High Middle Ages.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Boniface VIII Triple: [Sapienza University of Rome, foundedBy, Pope Boniface VIII]
Generated description
Pope Boniface VIII was a powerful and controversial late 13th-century pope known for his clashes with secular rulers and his prominent role in medieval Church politics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Boniface VIII Target entity description: Pope Boniface VIII was a powerful and controversial late 13th-century pope known for his clashes with secular rulers and his prominent role in medieval Church politics.
-
A.
Pope Innocent IV
Pope Innocent IV was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his influential role in church law and papal authority.
-
B.
Pope Gregory IX
Pope Gregory IX was a 13th-century pope known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and for establishing the papal Inquisition.
-
C.
Pope John XXII
Pope John XXII was a 14th-century French-born pontiff of the Avignon Papacy known for his centralizing reforms, involvement in political conflicts, and influential but controversial theological positions.
-
D.
Pope Clement IV
Pope Clement IV was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1265 to 1268, known for his involvement in Italian and European political conflicts, including the struggle against the Hohenstaufen dynasty.
-
E.
Pope Innocent III
Pope Innocent III was a powerful and influential medieval pope (reigned 1198–1216) known for asserting papal supremacy over European monarchs, launching the Fourth Crusade, and shaping the politics and theology of the High Middle Ages.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49429f5ec8190a6a205eb0ae81e5e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bd7a756c819085d695acfffeaceb |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac7650de3c8190b2c246436a3d25b1 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:02 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac76e2df308190807cc6b7d7555e69 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:05 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac775a43d881908f12026a38fba2c8 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:07 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:46 p.m.