Triple

T1195963
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sapienza University of Rome E25668 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Pope Boniface VIII
Pope Boniface VIII was a powerful and controversial late 13th-century pope known for his clashes with secular rulers and his prominent role in medieval Church politics.
E135894 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Boniface VIII | Statement: [Sapienza University of Rome, foundedBy, Pope Boniface VIII]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Boniface VIII
Context triple: [Sapienza University of Rome, foundedBy, Pope Boniface VIII]
  • A. Pope Innocent IV
    Pope Innocent IV was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his influential role in church law and papal authority.
  • B. Pope Gregory IX
    Pope Gregory IX was a 13th-century pope known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and for establishing the papal Inquisition.
  • C. Pope John XXII
    Pope John XXII was a 14th-century French-born pontiff of the Avignon Papacy known for his centralizing reforms, involvement in political conflicts, and influential but controversial theological positions.
  • D. Pope Clement IV
    Pope Clement IV was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1265 to 1268, known for his involvement in Italian and European political conflicts, including the struggle against the Hohenstaufen dynasty.
  • E. Pope Innocent III
    Pope Innocent III was a powerful and influential medieval pope (reigned 1198–1216) known for asserting papal supremacy over European monarchs, launching the Fourth Crusade, and shaping the politics and theology of the High Middle Ages.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Boniface VIII
Triple: [Sapienza University of Rome, foundedBy, Pope Boniface VIII]
Generated description
Pope Boniface VIII was a powerful and controversial late 13th-century pope known for his clashes with secular rulers and his prominent role in medieval Church politics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Boniface VIII
Target entity description: Pope Boniface VIII was a powerful and controversial late 13th-century pope known for his clashes with secular rulers and his prominent role in medieval Church politics.
  • A. Pope Innocent IV
    Pope Innocent IV was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his influential role in church law and papal authority.
  • B. Pope Gregory IX
    Pope Gregory IX was a 13th-century pope known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and for establishing the papal Inquisition.
  • C. Pope John XXII
    Pope John XXII was a 14th-century French-born pontiff of the Avignon Papacy known for his centralizing reforms, involvement in political conflicts, and influential but controversial theological positions.
  • D. Pope Clement IV
    Pope Clement IV was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1265 to 1268, known for his involvement in Italian and European political conflicts, including the struggle against the Hohenstaufen dynasty.
  • E. Pope Innocent III
    Pope Innocent III was a powerful and influential medieval pope (reigned 1198–1216) known for asserting papal supremacy over European monarchs, launching the Fourth Crusade, and shaping the politics and theology of the High Middle Ages.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49429f5ec8190a6a205eb0ae81e5e completed March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bd7a756c819085d695acfffeaceb completed March 1, 2026, 10:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac7650de3c8190b2c246436a3d25b1 completed March 7, 2026, 7:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac76e2df308190807cc6b7d7555e69 completed March 7, 2026, 7:05 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac775a43d881908f12026a38fba2c8 completed March 7, 2026, 7:07 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:46 p.m.