Triple
T11928008
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Didius Julianus |
E283832
|
entity |
| Predicate | killedBy |
P4646
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
soldiers of Septimius Severus
The soldiers of Septimius Severus were the loyal Roman troops who backed Severus’s claim to the imperial throne and played a decisive role in his rise to power during the turbulent Year of the Five Emperors.
|
E955497
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: soldiers of Septimius Severus | Statement: [Didius Julianus, killedBy, soldiers of Septimius Severus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: soldiers of Septimius Severus Context triple: [Didius Julianus, killedBy, soldiers of Septimius Severus]
-
A.
Praetorian Guard
The Praetorian Guard was an elite unit of the Roman army that served as the personal bodyguard and powerful political enforcer for Roman emperors.
-
B.
Constantinian forces
Constantinian forces were the Roman imperial troops loyal to Emperor Constantine the Great during his civil wars to secure sole rule over the empire.
-
C.
Sétima Legião
Sétima Legião is a Portuguese rock band known for its atmospheric, post-punk–influenced sound and significant role in the country’s 1980s music scene.
-
D.
soldiers of Coroticus
The soldiers of Coroticus were British warriors, some likely Christian, criticized by Saint Patrick for participating in slave raids and the killing and enslavement of newly baptized Irish converts.
-
E.
Pompeian forces
Pompeian forces were the military troops loyal to Pompey the Great and the senatorial faction during the late Roman Republic’s civil war against Julius Caesar.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: soldiers of Septimius Severus Triple: [Didius Julianus, killedBy, soldiers of Septimius Severus]
Generated description
The soldiers of Septimius Severus were the loyal Roman troops who backed Severus’s claim to the imperial throne and played a decisive role in his rise to power during the turbulent Year of the Five Emperors.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: soldiers of Septimius Severus Target entity description: The soldiers of Septimius Severus were the loyal Roman troops who backed Severus’s claim to the imperial throne and played a decisive role in his rise to power during the turbulent Year of the Five Emperors.
-
A.
Praetorian Guard
The Praetorian Guard was an elite unit of the Roman army that served as the personal bodyguard and powerful political enforcer for Roman emperors.
-
B.
Constantinian forces
Constantinian forces were the Roman imperial troops loyal to Emperor Constantine the Great during his civil wars to secure sole rule over the empire.
-
C.
Sétima Legião
Sétima Legião is a Portuguese rock band known for its atmospheric, post-punk–influenced sound and significant role in the country’s 1980s music scene.
-
D.
soldiers of Coroticus
The soldiers of Coroticus were British warriors, some likely Christian, criticized by Saint Patrick for participating in slave raids and the killing and enslavement of newly baptized Irish converts.
-
E.
Pompeian forces
Pompeian forces were the military troops loyal to Pompey the Great and the senatorial faction during the late Roman Republic’s civil war against Julius Caesar.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab2ce9c48190b5d39511b524f666 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d903024afc8190a97aa3263dc7d017 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f440611e648190b2c47b43f02d2e4b |
completed | May 1, 2026, 5:55 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f448fb898081908a8ffd0da703c0f9 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 6:32 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f44b9e662881908549e041f6a05e38 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 6:43 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:45 p.m.