Triple

T11928008
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Didius Julianus E283832 entity
Predicate killedBy P4646 FINISHED
Object soldiers of Septimius Severus
The soldiers of Septimius Severus were the loyal Roman troops who backed Severus’s claim to the imperial throne and played a decisive role in his rise to power during the turbulent Year of the Five Emperors.
E955497 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: soldiers of Septimius Severus | Statement: [Didius Julianus, killedBy, soldiers of Septimius Severus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: soldiers of Septimius Severus
Context triple: [Didius Julianus, killedBy, soldiers of Septimius Severus]
  • A. Praetorian Guard
    The Praetorian Guard was an elite unit of the Roman army that served as the personal bodyguard and powerful political enforcer for Roman emperors.
  • B. Constantinian forces
    Constantinian forces were the Roman imperial troops loyal to Emperor Constantine the Great during his civil wars to secure sole rule over the empire.
  • C. Sétima Legião
    Sétima Legião is a Portuguese rock band known for its atmospheric, post-punk–influenced sound and significant role in the country’s 1980s music scene.
  • D. soldiers of Coroticus
    The soldiers of Coroticus were British warriors, some likely Christian, criticized by Saint Patrick for participating in slave raids and the killing and enslavement of newly baptized Irish converts.
  • E. Pompeian forces
    Pompeian forces were the military troops loyal to Pompey the Great and the senatorial faction during the late Roman Republic’s civil war against Julius Caesar.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: soldiers of Septimius Severus
Triple: [Didius Julianus, killedBy, soldiers of Septimius Severus]
Generated description
The soldiers of Septimius Severus were the loyal Roman troops who backed Severus’s claim to the imperial throne and played a decisive role in his rise to power during the turbulent Year of the Five Emperors.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: soldiers of Septimius Severus
Target entity description: The soldiers of Septimius Severus were the loyal Roman troops who backed Severus’s claim to the imperial throne and played a decisive role in his rise to power during the turbulent Year of the Five Emperors.
  • A. Praetorian Guard
    The Praetorian Guard was an elite unit of the Roman army that served as the personal bodyguard and powerful political enforcer for Roman emperors.
  • B. Constantinian forces
    Constantinian forces were the Roman imperial troops loyal to Emperor Constantine the Great during his civil wars to secure sole rule over the empire.
  • C. Sétima Legião
    Sétima Legião is a Portuguese rock band known for its atmospheric, post-punk–influenced sound and significant role in the country’s 1980s music scene.
  • D. soldiers of Coroticus
    The soldiers of Coroticus were British warriors, some likely Christian, criticized by Saint Patrick for participating in slave raids and the killing and enslavement of newly baptized Irish converts.
  • E. Pompeian forces
    Pompeian forces were the military troops loyal to Pompey the Great and the senatorial faction during the late Roman Republic’s civil war against Julius Caesar.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2ce9c48190b5d39511b524f666 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d903024afc8190a97aa3263dc7d017 completed April 10, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f440611e648190b2c47b43f02d2e4b completed May 1, 2026, 5:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f448fb898081908a8ffd0da703c0f9 completed May 1, 2026, 6:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f44b9e662881908549e041f6a05e38 completed May 1, 2026, 6:43 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:45 p.m.