Triple
T11909500
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Edward Johnston |
E283355
|
entity |
| Predicate | wrote |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Writing & Illuminating, & Lettering |
E952983
|
NE FINISHED |
Named-entity recognition
Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Writing & Illuminating, & Lettering | Statement: [Edward Johnston, wrote, Writing & Illuminating, & Lettering]
Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Writing & Illuminating, & Lettering Context triple: [Edward Johnston, wrote, Writing & Illuminating, & Lettering]
-
A.
Writing & Illuminating, & Lettering
chosen
Writing & Illuminating, & Lettering is Edward Johnston’s influential early 20th-century manual that helped revive and codify the art of calligraphy, illumination, and letter design.
-
B.
Calligraphy Gallery
The Calligraphy Gallery is a dedicated exhibition space within the Shanghai Museum showcasing the history and masterpieces of Chinese calligraphic art.
-
C.
Calligraphy Center
The Calligraphy Center is a specialized institution within the Bibliotheca Alexandrina dedicated to the study, preservation, and exhibition of calligraphy and writing systems across cultures and history.
-
D.
BeautifulHandwrittenLetters.com
BeautifulHandwrittenLetters.com is an online service that creates and sends personalized, handwritten-style letters on behalf of its clients.
-
E.
Writing with Light
"Writing with Light" is a book by renowned Italian cinematographer Vittorio Storaro in which he explores his visual philosophy, use of color and light, and the art of cinematography.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69d6ab2c07e88190ba13b0d21fd6cf33 |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69d8e5278eb081909a7ecfe38beeeda9 |
ner | completed |
| NED1 | batch_69f44004b454819091b41bac99895106 |
ned_source_triple | completed |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:44 p.m.