Triple
T11897253
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act |
E283066
|
entity |
| Predicate | keyCase |
P4528
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Thornburg v. Gingles
Thornburg v. Gingles is a landmark 1986 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the primary legal test for proving vote dilution claims under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act.
|
E952393
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thornburg v. Gingles | Statement: [Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, keyCase, Thornburg v. Gingles]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thornburg v. Gingles Context triple: [Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, keyCase, Thornburg v. Gingles]
-
A.
Shaw v. Reno
Shaw v. Reno is a 1993 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited the use of race in legislative redistricting by holding that bizarrely shaped, race-based districts can violate the Constitution.
-
B.
Baker v. Carr
Baker v. Carr is a landmark 1962 U.S. Supreme Court case that established federal courts’ authority to hear legislative redistricting disputes under the Equal Protection Clause, paving the way for the “one person, one vote” principle.
-
C.
Wesberry v. Sanders
Wesberry v. Sanders is a 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the principle that congressional districts must be drawn so that each person's vote is as equal in weight as practicable, laying groundwork for the "one person, one vote" standard.
-
D.
Smith v. Allwright
Smith v. Allwright was a landmark 1944 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down racially exclusive primary elections, significantly advancing African American voting rights.
-
E.
Reynolds v. Sims decision
The Reynolds v. Sims decision is a landmark 1964 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that established the “one person, one vote” principle by requiring state legislative districts to be roughly equal in population under the Equal Protection Clause.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Thornburg v. Gingles Triple: [Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, keyCase, Thornburg v. Gingles]
Generated description
Thornburg v. Gingles is a landmark 1986 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the primary legal test for proving vote dilution claims under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thornburg v. Gingles Target entity description: Thornburg v. Gingles is a landmark 1986 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the primary legal test for proving vote dilution claims under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act.
-
A.
Shaw v. Reno
Shaw v. Reno is a 1993 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited the use of race in legislative redistricting by holding that bizarrely shaped, race-based districts can violate the Constitution.
-
B.
Baker v. Carr
Baker v. Carr is a landmark 1962 U.S. Supreme Court case that established federal courts’ authority to hear legislative redistricting disputes under the Equal Protection Clause, paving the way for the “one person, one vote” principle.
-
C.
Wesberry v. Sanders
Wesberry v. Sanders is a 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the principle that congressional districts must be drawn so that each person's vote is as equal in weight as practicable, laying groundwork for the "one person, one vote" standard.
-
D.
Smith v. Allwright
Smith v. Allwright was a landmark 1944 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down racially exclusive primary elections, significantly advancing African American voting rights.
-
E.
Reynolds v. Sims decision
The Reynolds v. Sims decision is a landmark 1964 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that established the “one person, one vote” principle by requiring state legislative districts to be roughly equal in population under the Equal Protection Clause.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab2a90b08190a4e818821cc93e6d |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8dd13cc10819089d8d5103e562924 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f418205b788190a4b1b81d89cf7fff |
completed | May 1, 2026, 3:04 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f41f1c21388190b6ecb0fd602abb7d |
completed | May 1, 2026, 3:33 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f42283c4cc81909793834ef65d2514 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 3:48 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:44 p.m.