Triple

T11888179
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kel Air E282844 entity
Predicate associatedWithCity P1481 FINISHED
Object Agadez
Agadez is a historic Saharan caravan city in northern Niger, known as a cultural and trading center of the Tuareg Kel Air people.
 E729962 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Agadez | Statement: [Kel Air, associatedWithCity, Agadez]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Agadez
Context triple: [Kel Air, associatedWithCity, Agadez]
  • A. Ubari
    Ubari is an oasis town in southwestern Libya’s Fezzan region, known for its nearby sand dunes and picturesque desert lakes.
  • B. Kassala
    Kassala is a city in eastern Sudan near the Eritrean border, known as a regional trade center and for its striking granite hills and cultural diversity.
  • C. Agadez Region
    Agadez Region is a vast, sparsely populated administrative area in northern Niger, known for its desert landscapes, Tuareg culture, and historic trans-Saharan trade routes.
  • D. Burao
    Burao is a key commercial and administrative city in central Somaliland, known as a major livestock trading hub in the region.
  • E. Tantu
    Tantu is a Kannada novel by acclaimed Indian writer S. L. Bhyrappa, known for its exploration of complex social and philosophical themes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Agadez
Triple: [Kel Air, associatedWithCity, Agadez]
Generated description
Agadez is a historic Saharan caravan city in northern Niger, known as a cultural and trading center of the Tuareg Kel Air people.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Agadez
Target entity description: Agadez is a historic Saharan caravan city in northern Niger, known as a cultural and trading center of the Tuareg Kel Air people.
  • A. Ubari
    Ubari is an oasis town in southwestern Libya’s Fezzan region, known for its nearby sand dunes and picturesque desert lakes.
  • B. Kassala
    Kassala is a city in eastern Sudan near the Eritrean border, known as a regional trade center and for its striking granite hills and cultural diversity.
  • C. Agadez Region chosen
    Agadez Region is a vast, sparsely populated administrative area in northern Niger, known for its desert landscapes, Tuareg culture, and historic trans-Saharan trade routes.
  • D. Burao
    Burao is a key commercial and administrative city in central Somaliland, known as a major livestock trading hub in the region.
  • E. Tantu
    Tantu is a Kannada novel by acclaimed Indian writer S. L. Bhyrappa, known for its exploration of complex social and philosophical themes.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2a90b08190a4e818821cc93e6d completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8d3a2860c8190a21af5fcddbd2f1e completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f43fe43c7c8190a85d464fd48e00d9 completed May 1, 2026, 5:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f448f506a48190a0f1b89ad570fad5 completed May 1, 2026, 6:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f44ad185cc8190893cf663cfed6980 completed May 1, 2026, 6:40 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:44 p.m.