Triple

T11874245
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carl O. Sauer E282482 entity
Predicate awardReceived P11 FINISHED
Object Presidential Address of the Association of American Geographers
The Presidential Address of the Association of American Geographers is a distinguished keynote lecture delivered by the elected president of the Association, often reflecting on major theoretical, methodological, or societal issues in the field of geography.
E950654 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Presidential Address of the Association of American Geographers | Statement: [Carl O. Sauer, awardReceived, Presidential Address of the Association of American Geographers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Presidential Address of the Association of American Geographers
Context triple: [Carl O. Sauer, awardReceived, Presidential Address of the Association of American Geographers]
  • A. Geographical Review
    Geographical Review is a long-running, peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes scholarly research and analysis on geography and related spatial topics worldwide.
  • B. The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning
    The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning is a seminal work by Benton MacKaye that articulates a visionary framework for integrating environmental conservation, regional development, and human well-being in land-use planning.
  • C. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers
    Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal covering cutting-edge research in human and physical geography.
  • D. ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems
    The ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems is a leading annual research conference focused on innovations in spatial databases, geographic information systems, and related spatial data technologies.
  • E. The New World: Problems in Political Geography
    The New World: Problems in Political Geography is a seminal early 20th-century work of political geography by Isaiah Bowman that analyzes how territorial, economic, and strategic factors shape global power relations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Presidential Address of the Association of American Geographers
Triple: [Carl O. Sauer, awardReceived, Presidential Address of the Association of American Geographers]
Generated description
The Presidential Address of the Association of American Geographers is a distinguished keynote lecture delivered by the elected president of the Association, often reflecting on major theoretical, methodological, or societal issues in the field of geography.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Presidential Address of the Association of American Geographers
Target entity description: The Presidential Address of the Association of American Geographers is a distinguished keynote lecture delivered by the elected president of the Association, often reflecting on major theoretical, methodological, or societal issues in the field of geography.
  • A. Geographical Review
    Geographical Review is a long-running, peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes scholarly research and analysis on geography and related spatial topics worldwide.
  • B. The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning
    The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning is a seminal work by Benton MacKaye that articulates a visionary framework for integrating environmental conservation, regional development, and human well-being in land-use planning.
  • C. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers
    Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal covering cutting-edge research in human and physical geography.
  • D. ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems
    The ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems is a leading annual research conference focused on innovations in spatial databases, geographic information systems, and related spatial data technologies.
  • E. The New World: Problems in Political Geography
    The New World: Problems in Political Geography is a seminal early 20th-century work of political geography by Isaiah Bowman that analyzes how territorial, economic, and strategic factors shape global power relations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2945d081908a5851c916cbcfb5 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8be1a22448190bd0722188c14d7bd completed April 10, 2026, 9:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f281cac9a48190b4b0f4c53b41110f completed April 29, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f28a9378348190866e38259cc9467e completed April 29, 2026, 10:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f28c5f7638819098aa93aa1610ca0a completed April 29, 2026, 10:55 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:43 p.m.