Triple
T11874219
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Carl O. Sauer |
E282482
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Berkeley School of cultural geography
The Berkeley School of cultural geography is an influential academic tradition that emphasizes the study of landscapes as products of human culture and historical processes, closely associated with Carl O. Sauer and the University of California, Berkeley.
|
E950649
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Berkeley School of cultural geography | Statement: [Carl O. Sauer, knownFor, Berkeley School of cultural geography]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berkeley School of cultural geography Context triple: [Carl O. Sauer, knownFor, Berkeley School of cultural geography]
-
A.
School of Geography
The School of Geography is an academic department at Queen Mary University of London specializing in the study and research of human and physical geography and related environmental and spatial disciplines.
-
B.
School of Geography
The School of Geography at the University of Nottingham is an academic department specializing in the study and research of physical and human geography, environmental change, and spatial analysis.
-
C.
School of Geography
The School of Geography at Clark University is a prominent academic unit known for its research and teaching in human-environment interactions, spatial analysis, and geographic information science.
-
D.
The Production of Space
The Production of Space is a seminal 1974 work of social theory in which Henri Lefebvre analyzes how space is socially produced and shaped by political, economic, and cultural forces.
-
E.
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal covering cutting-edge research in human and physical geography.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Berkeley School of cultural geography Triple: [Carl O. Sauer, knownFor, Berkeley School of cultural geography]
Generated description
The Berkeley School of cultural geography is an influential academic tradition that emphasizes the study of landscapes as products of human culture and historical processes, closely associated with Carl O. Sauer and the University of California, Berkeley.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berkeley School of cultural geography Target entity description: The Berkeley School of cultural geography is an influential academic tradition that emphasizes the study of landscapes as products of human culture and historical processes, closely associated with Carl O. Sauer and the University of California, Berkeley.
-
A.
School of Geography
The School of Geography is an academic department at Queen Mary University of London specializing in the study and research of human and physical geography and related environmental and spatial disciplines.
-
B.
School of Geography
The School of Geography at the University of Nottingham is an academic department specializing in the study and research of physical and human geography, environmental change, and spatial analysis.
-
C.
School of Geography
The School of Geography at Clark University is a prominent academic unit known for its research and teaching in human-environment interactions, spatial analysis, and geographic information science.
-
D.
The Production of Space
The Production of Space is a seminal 1974 work of social theory in which Henri Lefebvre analyzes how space is socially produced and shaped by political, economic, and cultural forces.
-
E.
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal covering cutting-edge research in human and physical geography.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab2945d081908a5851c916cbcfb5 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8be1a22448190bd0722188c14d7bd |
completed | April 10, 2026, 9:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f281cac9a48190b4b0f4c53b41110f |
completed | April 29, 2026, 10:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f28a9378348190866e38259cc9467e |
completed | April 29, 2026, 10:47 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f28c5f7638819098aa93aa1610ca0a |
completed | April 29, 2026, 10:55 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:43 p.m.