Triple
T11868447
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lozi people |
E282344
|
entity |
| Predicate | subgroups |
P47820
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kwandi people
The Kwandi people are an ethnic subgroup within the broader Lozi cultural and linguistic community of south-central Africa, primarily associated with western Zambia and surrounding regions.
|
E1024753
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kwandi people | Statement: [Lozi people, subgroups, Kwandi people]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kwandi people Context triple: [Lozi people, subgroups, Kwandi people]
-
A.
Mpongwe people
The Mpongwe people are a Bantu ethnic group of Gabon, historically known as coastal traders and early intermediaries between European merchants and inland African communities.
-
B.
Tsogo people
The Tsogo people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of central Gabon known for their rich oral traditions, ritual practices, and forest-based livelihoods.
-
C.
Kalanga people
The Kalanga people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group primarily found in southwestern Zimbabwe and northeastern Botswana, known for their rich oral traditions, agriculture, and distinctive cultural practices.
-
D.
Makhuwa people
The Makhuwa people are a Bantu ethnic group primarily inhabiting northern Mozambique, known for their distinct language, matrilineal social structures, and agricultural traditions.
-
E.
Gcaleka people
The Gcaleka people are a Xhosa-speaking subgroup in South Africa known for their distinct royal lineage, cultural traditions, and historical role in the Eastern Cape region.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kwandi people Triple: [Lozi people, subgroups, Kwandi people]
Generated description
The Kwandi people are an ethnic subgroup within the broader Lozi cultural and linguistic community of south-central Africa, primarily associated with western Zambia and surrounding regions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kwandi people Target entity description: The Kwandi people are an ethnic subgroup within the broader Lozi cultural and linguistic community of south-central Africa, primarily associated with western Zambia and surrounding regions.
-
A.
Mpongwe people
The Mpongwe people are a Bantu ethnic group of Gabon, historically known as coastal traders and early intermediaries between European merchants and inland African communities.
-
B.
Tsogo people
The Tsogo people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of central Gabon known for their rich oral traditions, ritual practices, and forest-based livelihoods.
-
C.
Kalanga people
The Kalanga people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group primarily found in southwestern Zimbabwe and northeastern Botswana, known for their rich oral traditions, agriculture, and distinctive cultural practices.
-
D.
Makhuwa people
The Makhuwa people are a Bantu ethnic group primarily inhabiting northern Mozambique, known for their distinct language, matrilineal social structures, and agricultural traditions.
-
E.
Gcaleka people
The Gcaleka people are a Xhosa-speaking subgroup in South Africa known for their distinct royal lineage, cultural traditions, and historical role in the Eastern Cape region.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab2945d081908a5851c916cbcfb5 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a73c04e4819084c0b2ff8e5d2f04 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:31 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6eabf5ed88190b6de7b99b5ab590f |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6ee85e39081908bf3b244a5fed083 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:43 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6ef1310308190900b889a45b9da28 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:45 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:43 p.m.