Triple

T11868447
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lozi people E282344 entity
Predicate subgroups P47820 FINISHED
Object Kwandi people
The Kwandi people are an ethnic subgroup within the broader Lozi cultural and linguistic community of south-central Africa, primarily associated with western Zambia and surrounding regions.
E1024753 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kwandi people | Statement: [Lozi people, subgroups, Kwandi people]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kwandi people
Context triple: [Lozi people, subgroups, Kwandi people]
  • A. Mpongwe people
    The Mpongwe people are a Bantu ethnic group of Gabon, historically known as coastal traders and early intermediaries between European merchants and inland African communities.
  • B. Tsogo people
    The Tsogo people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of central Gabon known for their rich oral traditions, ritual practices, and forest-based livelihoods.
  • C. Kalanga people
    The Kalanga people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group primarily found in southwestern Zimbabwe and northeastern Botswana, known for their rich oral traditions, agriculture, and distinctive cultural practices.
  • D. Makhuwa people
    The Makhuwa people are a Bantu ethnic group primarily inhabiting northern Mozambique, known for their distinct language, matrilineal social structures, and agricultural traditions.
  • E. Gcaleka people
    The Gcaleka people are a Xhosa-speaking subgroup in South Africa known for their distinct royal lineage, cultural traditions, and historical role in the Eastern Cape region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kwandi people
Triple: [Lozi people, subgroups, Kwandi people]
Generated description
The Kwandi people are an ethnic subgroup within the broader Lozi cultural and linguistic community of south-central Africa, primarily associated with western Zambia and surrounding regions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kwandi people
Target entity description: The Kwandi people are an ethnic subgroup within the broader Lozi cultural and linguistic community of south-central Africa, primarily associated with western Zambia and surrounding regions.
  • A. Mpongwe people
    The Mpongwe people are a Bantu ethnic group of Gabon, historically known as coastal traders and early intermediaries between European merchants and inland African communities.
  • B. Tsogo people
    The Tsogo people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of central Gabon known for their rich oral traditions, ritual practices, and forest-based livelihoods.
  • C. Kalanga people
    The Kalanga people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group primarily found in southwestern Zimbabwe and northeastern Botswana, known for their rich oral traditions, agriculture, and distinctive cultural practices.
  • D. Makhuwa people
    The Makhuwa people are a Bantu ethnic group primarily inhabiting northern Mozambique, known for their distinct language, matrilineal social structures, and agricultural traditions.
  • E. Gcaleka people
    The Gcaleka people are a Xhosa-speaking subgroup in South Africa known for their distinct royal lineage, cultural traditions, and historical role in the Eastern Cape region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2945d081908a5851c916cbcfb5 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a73c04e4819084c0b2ff8e5d2f04 completed April 10, 2026, 7:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6eabf5ed88190b6de7b99b5ab590f completed May 3, 2026, 6:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6ee85e39081908bf3b244a5fed083 completed May 3, 2026, 6:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6ef1310308190900b889a45b9da28 completed May 3, 2026, 6:45 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:43 p.m.