Triple

T11867564
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kingdom of Tungning E282323 entity
Predicate secondRuler P15543 FINISHED
Object Zheng Jing
Zheng Jing was a 17th-century Ming loyalist leader who ruled the maritime Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan after his father Koxinga, continuing resistance against the Qing dynasty.
E953230 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zheng Jing | Statement: [Kingdom of Tungning, secondRuler, Zheng Jing]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zheng Jing
Context triple: [Kingdom of Tungning, secondRuler, Zheng Jing]
  • A. Wu Sangui
    Wu Sangui was a Ming dynasty general who defected to the Manchus, helping to establish the Qing dynasty and becoming infamous in Chinese history as a powerful but ultimately rebellious warlord.
  • B. Zeng Chenggong
    Zeng Chenggong, better known in the West as Koxinga, was a 17th-century Ming loyalist military leader who expelled the Dutch from Taiwan and established a Chinese regime on the island.
  • C. Cheng Huan
    Cheng Huan is the gentle Chinese immigrant protagonist of D. W. Griffith’s 1919 silent film "Broken Blossoms," whose idealism and compassion tragically collide with the brutality of his surroundings.
  • D. Zheng Keshuang
    Zheng Keshuang was a late 17th-century Chinese prince of the Zheng family who briefly ruled the maritime Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan before surrendering it to the Qing dynasty.
  • E. Zhu Biao
    Zhu Biao was the Crown Prince of the Ming dynasty and eldest son of the Hongwu Emperor, whose early death altered the imperial succession and paved the way for the Yongle Emperor’s rise.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Zheng Jing
Triple: [Kingdom of Tungning, secondRuler, Zheng Jing]
Generated description
Zheng Jing was a 17th-century Ming loyalist leader who ruled the maritime Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan after his father Koxinga, continuing resistance against the Qing dynasty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zheng Jing
Target entity description: Zheng Jing was a 17th-century Ming loyalist leader who ruled the maritime Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan after his father Koxinga, continuing resistance against the Qing dynasty.
  • A. Wu Sangui
    Wu Sangui was a Ming dynasty general who defected to the Manchus, helping to establish the Qing dynasty and becoming infamous in Chinese history as a powerful but ultimately rebellious warlord.
  • B. Zeng Chenggong
    Zeng Chenggong, better known in the West as Koxinga, was a 17th-century Ming loyalist military leader who expelled the Dutch from Taiwan and established a Chinese regime on the island.
  • C. Cheng Huan
    Cheng Huan is the gentle Chinese immigrant protagonist of D. W. Griffith’s 1919 silent film "Broken Blossoms," whose idealism and compassion tragically collide with the brutality of his surroundings.
  • D. Zheng Keshuang chosen
    Zheng Keshuang was a late 17th-century Chinese prince of the Zheng family who briefly ruled the maritime Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan before surrendering it to the Qing dynasty.
  • E. Zhu Biao
    Zhu Biao was the Crown Prince of the Ming dynasty and eldest son of the Hongwu Emperor, whose early death altered the imperial succession and paved the way for the Yongle Emperor’s rise.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2945d081908a5851c916cbcfb5 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a73a233081909449ab294d01a512 completed April 10, 2026, 7:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f4716d92c881908d45cb7b3babb1f7 completed May 1, 2026, 9:25 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f47b755f808190acb2fb31473d2405 completed May 1, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f47d8bbae8819088d48b300291ef74 completed May 1, 2026, 10:16 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:43 p.m.