Triple
T1184808
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nubia |
E25220
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCivilization |
P25001
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kerma culture |
E158280
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kerma culture | Statement: [Nubia, hasCivilization, Kerma culture]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kerma culture Context triple: [Nubia, hasCivilization, Kerma culture]
-
A.
Kingdom of Kerma
chosen
The Kingdom of Kerma was one of the earliest and most powerful Nubian states, flourishing along the Nile in what is now Sudan and serving as a major political and cultural rival to ancient Egypt.
-
B.
Kerma archaeological site
Kerma archaeological site is an ancient urban and burial complex in northern Sudan that was the center of one of Nubia’s earliest and most powerful kingdoms.
-
C.
Kingdom of Meroë
The Kingdom of Meroë was an ancient Nubian state centered along the Nile in what is now Sudan, renowned for its pyramids, iron production, and distinctive blend of African and Egyptian cultural traditions.
-
D.
Idumaean
Idumaean refers to a person from Idumea (Edom), a region south of Judea whose inhabitants were integrated into the Jewish state in the late Second Temple period and are historically associated with figures like Herod the Great.
-
E.
Old Kingdom of Egypt
The Old Kingdom of Egypt was an early period of ancient Egyptian civilization, often called the "Age of the Pyramids," marked by centralized pharaonic power and the construction of monumental stone pyramids and tomb complexes.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasCivilization Context triple: [Nubia, hasCivilization, Kerma culture]
-
A.
civilization
Indicates that an entity is a civilization, i.e., a complex, organized human society characterized by structured institutions, culture, and social systems.
-
B.
focusesOnCivilization
Indicates that an entity’s primary subject, concern, or activity is centered on a particular civilization or civilizations.
-
C.
hasHistoricalEmpire
Indicates that an entity once possessed, controlled, or was associated with a significant imperial power in the past.
-
D.
hasCulturalDevelopment
Indicates that an entity exhibits, contributes to, or is characterized by a particular level or type of cultural growth, expression, or advancement.
-
E.
hasDynastyFounded
Indicates that an entity is the founder or originator of a particular dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49427d98881908646d6c63b8cea1e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bd39245881908766c41943dc2752 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:27 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad0146e1ec8190974e9d73acd6ca90 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:55 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4bb59ca6c81908597a81646674aaa |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:19 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a4bc6d5b7881908091e40c8695ef53 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:45 p.m.