Triple

T11844204
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arbogast E281728 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object usurper emperor Eugenius
Usurper emperor Eugenius was a late 4th-century Roman official who, backed by the general Arbogast, briefly ruled the Western Roman Empire in opposition to the legitimate emperor Theodosius I before being defeated and killed.
E949247 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: usurper emperor Eugenius | Statement: [Arbogast, associatedWith, usurper emperor Eugenius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: usurper emperor Eugenius
Context triple: [Arbogast, associatedWith, usurper emperor Eugenius]
  • A. Majorian
    Majorian was a 5th-century Western Roman emperor noted for his energetic but ultimately unsuccessful efforts to restore the crumbling empire through military campaigns and administrative reforms.
  • B. Julius Avitus Alexianus
    Julius Avitus Alexianus was a Roman senator and aristocrat of the early 3rd century, best known as the husband of Julia Maesa and thus connected to the Severan imperial family.
  • C. Valentinian I
    Valentinian I was a 4th-century Roman emperor (reigned 364–375 AD) known for strengthening the empire’s frontiers and defending the Western Roman Empire against Germanic invasions.
  • D. Numerian
    Numerian was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who briefly ruled the eastern half of the empire before his mysterious death in 284 AD.
  • E. Magnentius
    Magnentius was a Roman usurper and military commander who seized control of much of the Western Roman Empire in the mid-4th century before being defeated by Emperor Constantius II.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: usurper emperor Eugenius
Triple: [Arbogast, associatedWith, usurper emperor Eugenius]
Generated description
Usurper emperor Eugenius was a late 4th-century Roman official who, backed by the general Arbogast, briefly ruled the Western Roman Empire in opposition to the legitimate emperor Theodosius I before being defeated and killed.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: usurper emperor Eugenius
Target entity description: Usurper emperor Eugenius was a late 4th-century Roman official who, backed by the general Arbogast, briefly ruled the Western Roman Empire in opposition to the legitimate emperor Theodosius I before being defeated and killed.
  • A. Majorian
    Majorian was a 5th-century Western Roman emperor noted for his energetic but ultimately unsuccessful efforts to restore the crumbling empire through military campaigns and administrative reforms.
  • B. Julius Avitus Alexianus
    Julius Avitus Alexianus was a Roman senator and aristocrat of the early 3rd century, best known as the husband of Julia Maesa and thus connected to the Severan imperial family.
  • C. Valentinian I
    Valentinian I was a 4th-century Roman emperor (reigned 364–375 AD) known for strengthening the empire’s frontiers and defending the Western Roman Empire against Germanic invasions.
  • D. Numerian
    Numerian was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who briefly ruled the eastern half of the empire before his mysterious death in 284 AD.
  • E. Magnentius
    Magnentius was a Roman usurper and military commander who seized control of much of the Western Roman Empire in the mid-4th century before being defeated by Emperor Constantius II.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab287ba48190a5178779fd19b9b7 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a65a597c8190b09f57463b279afc completed April 10, 2026, 7:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f1679729c08190a9f6750586f90d8d completed April 29, 2026, 2:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f17005c318819090e54bc64d135477 completed April 29, 2026, 2:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f17814de1881908973af026af5d1d1 completed April 29, 2026, 3:16 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:43 p.m.