Triple
T11844202
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arbogast |
E281728
|
entity |
| Predicate | ruledDeFacto |
P62640
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Western Roman Empire |
E12682
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Western Roman Empire | Statement: [Arbogast, ruledDeFacto, Western Roman Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Western Roman Empire Context triple: [Arbogast, ruledDeFacto, Western Roman Empire]
-
A.
Western Roman Empire
chosen
The Western Roman Empire was the western half of the Roman Empire that existed from its formal division in the late 4th century until its collapse in 476 AD, marking the end of ancient Rome in Western Europe.
-
B.
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was a vast and influential ancient civilization that dominated the Mediterranean world and much of Europe for centuries, profoundly shaping law, politics, culture, and religion in Western history.
-
C.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern continuation of the Roman Empire, centered on Constantinople, renowned for its Orthodox Christian culture, Greek-speaking administration, and preservation of classical knowledge through the Middle Ages.
-
D.
Kingdom of the Romans
The Kingdom of the Romans was the medieval German realm whose elected ruler was traditionally destined to become Holy Roman Emperor.
-
E.
Nova Roma
Nova Roma was the official name given to the refounded city of Byzantium when it became the new capital of the Roman Empire under Emperor Constantine, later widely known as Constantinople.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: ruledDeFacto Context triple: [Arbogast, ruledDeFacto, Western Roman Empire]
-
A.
governedByDeFacto
chosen
Indicates that an entity is effectively controlled or ruled in practice by another entity, regardless of formal or legal authority.
-
B.
alsoRuled
Indicates that two or more entities shared ruling authority over the same domain or subjects, either concurrently or at different times.
-
C.
reignAsDeFactoRulerEnd
Indicates the point in time or event at which an entity’s period of exercising actual (but not officially recognized) ruling authority comes to an end.
-
D.
deFactoRulerAfter
Indicates that one entity served as the actual, though not necessarily legally recognized, ruler of another entity following a specified predecessor or time period.
-
E.
rulerOf
Indicates that one entity holds governing authority or sovereignty over another entity, such as a person ruling a country or territory.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab287ba48190a5178779fd19b9b7 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a65a597c8190b09f57463b279afc |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:27 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f41798b5888190b615d4e23fe3d55e |
completed | May 1, 2026, 3:01 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d8a254a57481908a1e6ad97919c416 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:10 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:43 p.m.