Triple

T11844125
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gothic War (376–382) E281726 entity
Predicate treaty P596 FINISHED
Object Treaty of 382 between Theodosius I and the Goths
The Treaty of 382 between Theodosius I and the Goths was a landmark agreement that settled the Gothic War by granting the Goths federate status and land within the Eastern Roman Empire in exchange for military service.
E949246 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of 382 between Theodosius I and the Goths | Statement: [Gothic War (376–382), treaty, Treaty of 382 between Theodosius I and the Goths]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of 382 between Theodosius I and the Goths
Context triple: [Gothic War (376–382), treaty, Treaty of 382 between Theodosius I and the Goths]
  • A. Treaty with the Huns of 443
    The Treaty with the Huns of 443 was a diplomatic agreement in which the Eastern Roman Empire, under Theodosius II, conceded substantial tribute and territorial advantages to Attila’s Huns to secure a temporary peace.
  • B. Anastasius–Kavadh peace agreement
    The Anastasius–Kavadh peace agreement was a late 5th–early 6th century treaty that temporarily ended conflict between the Byzantine Empire under Emperor Anastasius I and the Sasanian Empire under King Kavadh I, stabilizing their shared frontier.
  • C. Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom
    The Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom were diplomatic agreements between the Vandal rulers in North Africa and the Roman Empire that defined territorial control, political status, and relations between the two powers during Late Antiquity.
  • D. treaty of Serdica
    The Treaty of Serdica was a peace agreement concluded in 317 AD between Roman emperors Constantine the Great and Licinius, which temporarily settled their civil conflict and divided control of the Roman Empire.
  • E. Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire
    The Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire was the agreement that formally recognized the First Bulgarian Empire as an independent state and marked the beginning of medieval Bulgaria’s presence on the European political map.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of 382 between Theodosius I and the Goths
Triple: [Gothic War (376–382), treaty, Treaty of 382 between Theodosius I and the Goths]
Generated description
The Treaty of 382 between Theodosius I and the Goths was a landmark agreement that settled the Gothic War by granting the Goths federate status and land within the Eastern Roman Empire in exchange for military service.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of 382 between Theodosius I and the Goths
Target entity description: The Treaty of 382 between Theodosius I and the Goths was a landmark agreement that settled the Gothic War by granting the Goths federate status and land within the Eastern Roman Empire in exchange for military service.
  • A. Treaty with the Huns of 443
    The Treaty with the Huns of 443 was a diplomatic agreement in which the Eastern Roman Empire, under Theodosius II, conceded substantial tribute and territorial advantages to Attila’s Huns to secure a temporary peace.
  • B. Anastasius–Kavadh peace agreement
    The Anastasius–Kavadh peace agreement was a late 5th–early 6th century treaty that temporarily ended conflict between the Byzantine Empire under Emperor Anastasius I and the Sasanian Empire under King Kavadh I, stabilizing their shared frontier.
  • C. Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom
    The Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom were diplomatic agreements between the Vandal rulers in North Africa and the Roman Empire that defined territorial control, political status, and relations between the two powers during Late Antiquity.
  • D. treaty of Serdica
    The Treaty of Serdica was a peace agreement concluded in 317 AD between Roman emperors Constantine the Great and Licinius, which temporarily settled their civil conflict and divided control of the Roman Empire.
  • E. Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire
    The Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire was the agreement that formally recognized the First Bulgarian Empire as an independent state and marked the beginning of medieval Bulgaria’s presence on the European political map.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab287ba48190a5178779fd19b9b7 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a65a597c8190b09f57463b279afc completed April 10, 2026, 7:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f1679729c08190a9f6750586f90d8d completed April 29, 2026, 2:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f17005c318819090e54bc64d135477 completed April 29, 2026, 2:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f17814de1881908973af026af5d1d1 completed April 29, 2026, 3:16 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:43 p.m.