Triple
T11841783
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Otto Sackur |
E281669
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Thermochemie und Thermodynamik
"Thermochemie und Thermodynamik" is a foundational scientific work by Otto Sackur that systematically presents the principles of thermochemistry and thermodynamics.
|
E949157
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thermochemie und Thermodynamik | Statement: [Otto Sackur, notableWork, Thermochemie und Thermodynamik]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thermochemie und Thermodynamik Context triple: [Otto Sackur, notableWork, Thermochemie und Thermodynamik]
-
A.
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a fundamental branch of physics that studies the relationships between heat, work, energy, and temperature, and the laws governing their transformations.
-
B.
Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances
Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances is a foundational 1923 textbook by Gilbert N. Lewis and Merle Randall that systematically applied thermodynamic principles to chemical equilibria and free energy, helping to establish modern physical chemistry.
-
C.
Elements of Classical Thermodynamics
Elements of Classical Thermodynamics is a foundational textbook by A. B. Pippard that systematically presents the principles and mathematical framework of classical thermodynamics for students and researchers in physics and engineering.
-
D.
Gibbs free energy
Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that predicts the spontaneity of processes and the maximum non-expansion work obtainable from a system at constant temperature and pressure.
-
E.
Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics
Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics is a widely used, rigorous graduate-level textbook that presents the principles of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in a unified, axiomatic framework.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Thermochemie und Thermodynamik Triple: [Otto Sackur, notableWork, Thermochemie und Thermodynamik]
Generated description
"Thermochemie und Thermodynamik" is a foundational scientific work by Otto Sackur that systematically presents the principles of thermochemistry and thermodynamics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thermochemie und Thermodynamik Target entity description: "Thermochemie und Thermodynamik" is a foundational scientific work by Otto Sackur that systematically presents the principles of thermochemistry and thermodynamics.
-
A.
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a fundamental branch of physics that studies the relationships between heat, work, energy, and temperature, and the laws governing their transformations.
-
B.
Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances
Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances is a foundational 1923 textbook by Gilbert N. Lewis and Merle Randall that systematically applied thermodynamic principles to chemical equilibria and free energy, helping to establish modern physical chemistry.
-
C.
Elements of Classical Thermodynamics
Elements of Classical Thermodynamics is a foundational textbook by A. B. Pippard that systematically presents the principles and mathematical framework of classical thermodynamics for students and researchers in physics and engineering.
-
D.
Gibbs free energy
Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that predicts the spontaneity of processes and the maximum non-expansion work obtainable from a system at constant temperature and pressure.
-
E.
Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics
Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics is a widely used, rigorous graduate-level textbook that presents the principles of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in a unified, axiomatic framework.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab287ba48190a5178779fd19b9b7 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a658f918819092c2db05fe2ab0ce |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:27 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f1678668ac81909bddf67e8c176757 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 2:05 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f17005c318819090e54bc64d135477 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 2:42 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f17814de1881908973af026af5d1d1 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 3:16 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:43 p.m.