Triple

T11841783
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Otto Sackur E281669 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Thermochemie und Thermodynamik
"Thermochemie und Thermodynamik" is a foundational scientific work by Otto Sackur that systematically presents the principles of thermochemistry and thermodynamics.
E949157 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thermochemie und Thermodynamik | Statement: [Otto Sackur, notableWork, Thermochemie und Thermodynamik]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thermochemie und Thermodynamik
Context triple: [Otto Sackur, notableWork, Thermochemie und Thermodynamik]
  • A. Thermodynamics
    Thermodynamics is a fundamental branch of physics that studies the relationships between heat, work, energy, and temperature, and the laws governing their transformations.
  • B. Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances
    Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances is a foundational 1923 textbook by Gilbert N. Lewis and Merle Randall that systematically applied thermodynamic principles to chemical equilibria and free energy, helping to establish modern physical chemistry.
  • C. Elements of Classical Thermodynamics
    Elements of Classical Thermodynamics is a foundational textbook by A. B. Pippard that systematically presents the principles and mathematical framework of classical thermodynamics for students and researchers in physics and engineering.
  • D. Gibbs free energy
    Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that predicts the spontaneity of processes and the maximum non-expansion work obtainable from a system at constant temperature and pressure.
  • E. Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics
    Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics is a widely used, rigorous graduate-level textbook that presents the principles of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in a unified, axiomatic framework.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Thermochemie und Thermodynamik
Triple: [Otto Sackur, notableWork, Thermochemie und Thermodynamik]
Generated description
"Thermochemie und Thermodynamik" is a foundational scientific work by Otto Sackur that systematically presents the principles of thermochemistry and thermodynamics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thermochemie und Thermodynamik
Target entity description: "Thermochemie und Thermodynamik" is a foundational scientific work by Otto Sackur that systematically presents the principles of thermochemistry and thermodynamics.
  • A. Thermodynamics
    Thermodynamics is a fundamental branch of physics that studies the relationships between heat, work, energy, and temperature, and the laws governing their transformations.
  • B. Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances
    Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances is a foundational 1923 textbook by Gilbert N. Lewis and Merle Randall that systematically applied thermodynamic principles to chemical equilibria and free energy, helping to establish modern physical chemistry.
  • C. Elements of Classical Thermodynamics
    Elements of Classical Thermodynamics is a foundational textbook by A. B. Pippard that systematically presents the principles and mathematical framework of classical thermodynamics for students and researchers in physics and engineering.
  • D. Gibbs free energy
    Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that predicts the spontaneity of processes and the maximum non-expansion work obtainable from a system at constant temperature and pressure.
  • E. Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics
    Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics is a widely used, rigorous graduate-level textbook that presents the principles of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in a unified, axiomatic framework.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab287ba48190a5178779fd19b9b7 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a658f918819092c2db05fe2ab0ce completed April 10, 2026, 7:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f1678668ac81909bddf67e8c176757 completed April 29, 2026, 2:05 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f17005c318819090e54bc64d135477 completed April 29, 2026, 2:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f17814de1881908973af026af5d1d1 completed April 29, 2026, 3:16 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:43 p.m.