Triple

T11841673
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchess of Norfolk E281666 entity
Predicate notableHolder P1918 FINISHED
Object Flora Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk
Flora Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, was a British aristocrat and member of the prominent Howard family who held one of the highest-ranking duchess titles in the English peerage.
E959148 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Flora Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk | Statement: [Duchess of Norfolk, notableHolder, Flora Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flora Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk
Context triple: [Duchess of Norfolk, notableHolder, Flora Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk]
  • A. Agnes Howard, Duchess of Norfolk
    Agnes Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, was an English noblewoman of the Tudor period who became a prominent member of the Howard family and served at the court of Henry VIII.
  • B. Jane Howard, Duchess of Norfolk
    Jane Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, was an English noblewoman of the prominent Howard family who became Duchess through marriage into the powerful ducal line of Norfolk during the Tudor period.
  • C. Elizabeth Tilney, Duchess of Norfolk
    Elizabeth Tilney, Duchess of Norfolk, was a prominent English noblewoman of the late 15th century, known for her influential family connections and as the matriarch of a powerful Tudor-era dynasty.
  • D. Elizabeth Leyburne, Duchess of Norfolk
    Elizabeth Leyburne, Duchess of Norfolk was a 16th-century English noblewoman who became the third wife of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, and was connected to several prominent Catholic families during the reign of Elizabeth I.
  • E. Gertrude Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Bedford
    Gertrude Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Bedford was an 18th-century British aristocrat and prominent member of the English nobility through her marriage into the influential Russell family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Flora Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk
Triple: [Duchess of Norfolk, notableHolder, Flora Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk]
Generated description
Flora Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, was a British aristocrat and member of the prominent Howard family who held one of the highest-ranking duchess titles in the English peerage.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flora Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk
Target entity description: Flora Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, was a British aristocrat and member of the prominent Howard family who held one of the highest-ranking duchess titles in the English peerage.
  • A. Agnes Howard, Duchess of Norfolk
    Agnes Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, was an English noblewoman of the Tudor period who became a prominent member of the Howard family and served at the court of Henry VIII.
  • B. Jane Howard, Duchess of Norfolk
    Jane Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, was an English noblewoman of the prominent Howard family who became Duchess through marriage into the powerful ducal line of Norfolk during the Tudor period.
  • C. Elizabeth Tilney, Duchess of Norfolk
    Elizabeth Tilney, Duchess of Norfolk, was a prominent English noblewoman of the late 15th century, known for her influential family connections and as the matriarch of a powerful Tudor-era dynasty.
  • D. Elizabeth Leyburne, Duchess of Norfolk
    Elizabeth Leyburne, Duchess of Norfolk was a 16th-century English noblewoman who became the third wife of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, and was connected to several prominent Catholic families during the reign of Elizabeth I.
  • E. Gertrude Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Bedford
    Gertrude Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Bedford was an 18th-century British aristocrat and prominent member of the English nobility through her marriage into the influential Russell family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab287ba48190a5178779fd19b9b7 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a658f918819092c2db05fe2ab0ce completed April 10, 2026, 7:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f48a35f9d081909c4cc7d7ce78e4fc completed May 1, 2026, 11:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f48df7790c8190a8e79466f032e86d completed May 1, 2026, 11:26 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f490dfe4e4819092d7494ba9b807db completed May 1, 2026, 11:39 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:43 p.m.