Triple
T11827436
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jacob Schwartz |
E281291
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedLegalDoctrine |
P4756
|
FINISHED |
| Object | First Amendment free speech jurisprudence |
E188020
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: First Amendment free speech jurisprudence | Statement: [Jacob Schwartz, relatedLegalDoctrine, First Amendment free speech jurisprudence]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: First Amendment free speech jurisprudence Context triple: [Jacob Schwartz, relatedLegalDoctrine, First Amendment free speech jurisprudence]
-
A.
First Amendment Clinic
The First Amendment Clinic is a legal clinic at the University of Virginia School of Law where students gain practical experience litigating and advocating on issues involving free speech, press, and related constitutional rights.
-
B.
The Right of Free Speech
chosen
The Right of Free Speech is a fundamental civil liberty that protects individuals’ ability to express opinions and ideas without undue government restriction or censorship.
-
C.
First Amendment free press theory (United States)
First Amendment free press theory in the United States is a body of constitutional thought that interprets the Press Clause as a broad protection for an independent, watchdog press essential to democratic self-government and public discourse.
-
D.
Religious Freedom and the Constitution
Religious Freedom and the Constitution is a scholarly book that examines how the U.S. Constitution should protect religious liberty within a modern, pluralistic democracy.
-
E.
Eternally Vigilant: Free Speech in the Modern Era
Eternally Vigilant: Free Speech in the Modern Era is a scholarly work by constitutional law expert Geoffrey R. Stone that examines the history, principles, and contemporary challenges of free speech in the United States.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab276f8c8190b1966a0ef11349ac |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a5ec3a148190bb184ba0d481b16a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:25 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f1671989f88190b8c1fb520435a25e |
completed | April 29, 2026, 2:04 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:43 p.m.