Triple

T11825169
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Australian Communications and Media Authority E281239 entity
Predicate enforces P760 FINISHED
Object Spam Act 2003
The Spam Act 2003 is an Australian law that regulates commercial electronic messaging, prohibiting unsolicited spam emails and texts and setting rules for consent and sender identification.
E948520 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Spam Act 2003 | Statement: [Australian Communications and Media Authority, enforces, Spam Act 2003]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spam Act 2003
Context triple: [Australian Communications and Media Authority, enforces, Spam Act 2003]
  • A. CAN-SPAM Act
    The CAN-SPAM Act is a U.S. law that sets rules for commercial email, establishes requirements for sending marketing messages, and gives recipients the right to stop receiving them, with enforcement by agencies such as the Federal Trade Commission.
  • B. Communications Act 2003
    The Communications Act 2003 is a major UK law that overhauled regulation of broadcasting and telecommunications, creating a unified framework for electronic communications and media services.
  • C. Competition and Consumer Act 2010
    The Competition and Consumer Act 2010 is an Australian federal law that regulates competition, fair trading, and consumer protection, enforced primarily by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC).
  • D. Enterprise Act 2002
    The Enterprise Act 2002 is a major UK competition and consumer protection law that overhauled merger control, strengthened anti-cartel enforcement, and reformed insolvency and enterprise policy.
  • E. Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979
    The Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 is an Australian federal law that regulates when and how government agencies can lawfully intercept and access telecommunications for law enforcement and national security purposes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Spam Act 2003
Triple: [Australian Communications and Media Authority, enforces, Spam Act 2003]
Generated description
The Spam Act 2003 is an Australian law that regulates commercial electronic messaging, prohibiting unsolicited spam emails and texts and setting rules for consent and sender identification.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spam Act 2003
Target entity description: The Spam Act 2003 is an Australian law that regulates commercial electronic messaging, prohibiting unsolicited spam emails and texts and setting rules for consent and sender identification.
  • A. CAN-SPAM Act
    The CAN-SPAM Act is a U.S. law that sets rules for commercial email, establishes requirements for sending marketing messages, and gives recipients the right to stop receiving them, with enforcement by agencies such as the Federal Trade Commission.
  • B. Communications Act 2003
    The Communications Act 2003 is a major UK law that overhauled regulation of broadcasting and telecommunications, creating a unified framework for electronic communications and media services.
  • C. Competition and Consumer Act 2010
    The Competition and Consumer Act 2010 is an Australian federal law that regulates competition, fair trading, and consumer protection, enforced primarily by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC).
  • D. Enterprise Act 2002
    The Enterprise Act 2002 is a major UK competition and consumer protection law that overhauled merger control, strengthened anti-cartel enforcement, and reformed insolvency and enterprise policy.
  • E. Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979
    The Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 is an Australian federal law that regulates when and how government agencies can lawfully intercept and access telecommunications for law enforcement and national security purposes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab276f8c8190b1966a0ef11349ac completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a5eb299481909de3c0e85628fbe4 completed April 10, 2026, 7:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f132062b108190ad33656c386ee603 completed April 28, 2026, 10:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f14e8ada3481908ec456c41827160c completed April 29, 2026, 12:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f1571e4ba08190824db812ffc5f35a completed April 29, 2026, 12:55 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:43 p.m.