Triple
T11825169
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Australian Communications and Media Authority |
E281239
|
entity |
| Predicate | enforces |
P760
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Spam Act 2003
The Spam Act 2003 is an Australian law that regulates commercial electronic messaging, prohibiting unsolicited spam emails and texts and setting rules for consent and sender identification.
|
E948520
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Spam Act 2003 | Statement: [Australian Communications and Media Authority, enforces, Spam Act 2003]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spam Act 2003 Context triple: [Australian Communications and Media Authority, enforces, Spam Act 2003]
-
A.
CAN-SPAM Act
The CAN-SPAM Act is a U.S. law that sets rules for commercial email, establishes requirements for sending marketing messages, and gives recipients the right to stop receiving them, with enforcement by agencies such as the Federal Trade Commission.
-
B.
Communications Act 2003
The Communications Act 2003 is a major UK law that overhauled regulation of broadcasting and telecommunications, creating a unified framework for electronic communications and media services.
-
C.
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
The Competition and Consumer Act 2010 is an Australian federal law that regulates competition, fair trading, and consumer protection, enforced primarily by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC).
-
D.
Enterprise Act 2002
The Enterprise Act 2002 is a major UK competition and consumer protection law that overhauled merger control, strengthened anti-cartel enforcement, and reformed insolvency and enterprise policy.
-
E.
Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979
The Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 is an Australian federal law that regulates when and how government agencies can lawfully intercept and access telecommunications for law enforcement and national security purposes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Spam Act 2003 Triple: [Australian Communications and Media Authority, enforces, Spam Act 2003]
Generated description
The Spam Act 2003 is an Australian law that regulates commercial electronic messaging, prohibiting unsolicited spam emails and texts and setting rules for consent and sender identification.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spam Act 2003 Target entity description: The Spam Act 2003 is an Australian law that regulates commercial electronic messaging, prohibiting unsolicited spam emails and texts and setting rules for consent and sender identification.
-
A.
CAN-SPAM Act
The CAN-SPAM Act is a U.S. law that sets rules for commercial email, establishes requirements for sending marketing messages, and gives recipients the right to stop receiving them, with enforcement by agencies such as the Federal Trade Commission.
-
B.
Communications Act 2003
The Communications Act 2003 is a major UK law that overhauled regulation of broadcasting and telecommunications, creating a unified framework for electronic communications and media services.
-
C.
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
The Competition and Consumer Act 2010 is an Australian federal law that regulates competition, fair trading, and consumer protection, enforced primarily by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC).
-
D.
Enterprise Act 2002
The Enterprise Act 2002 is a major UK competition and consumer protection law that overhauled merger control, strengthened anti-cartel enforcement, and reformed insolvency and enterprise policy.
-
E.
Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979
The Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 is an Australian federal law that regulates when and how government agencies can lawfully intercept and access telecommunications for law enforcement and national security purposes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab276f8c8190b1966a0ef11349ac |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a5eb299481909de3c0e85628fbe4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:25 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f132062b108190ad33656c386ee603 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 10:17 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f14e8ada3481908ec456c41827160c |
completed | April 29, 2026, 12:19 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f1571e4ba08190824db812ffc5f35a |
completed | April 29, 2026, 12:55 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:43 p.m.